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Crime Scene Sketch: An Overview
A sketch is worth a1,000 words Photo:
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The Rough Sketch The rough sketch is the first pencil drawn outline of a scene and the location of objects and evidence within this outline. Sketch after photographs are taken and before anything is moved.
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Sketching Materials Paper, pencil, long steel measuring tape (longer the better), ruler or straightedge, clipboard, eraser, compass, protractor and thumbtacks.
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Steps in Sketching the Crime Scene
Observe and Plan Measure distances Outline the area Locate objects and evidence within the outline Record details Make notes Identify the sketch with a legend and scale Reassess the sketch
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Steps in Sketching the Crime Scene
Observe and Plan Decide where to start Use fixed locations Measure Distances To Scale Plot Objects and Evidence Rectangular – Coordinate Method Baseline Method Triangulation Method Compass-Point Method
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Steps in Sketching the Crime Scene
Rectangular – Coordinate Method Uses two adjacent walls as fixed points. Measures at right angles. 36' 11" 4' 2"
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Steps in Sketching the Crime Scene
Baseline Method Center baseline
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Steps in Sketching the Crime Scene
Triangulation Method Uses straight line measurements from two fixed objects to the evidence.
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Steps in Sketching the Crime Scene
Cross Projection Method Presents the walls and floor as they were one surface.
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Compass Point Method 47dg 59 dg
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File the Sketch Place sketch in secure location.
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The Finished Scale Drawing
The finished scale drawing is done in ink and on a good grade of paper. You will not be drawing a sketch to scale at the crime scene.
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Computer Assisted Drawing
Many companies have developed computer hardware to assist in drawing a crime scene.
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Admissibility of Sketches and Drawings in Court
An admissible sketch is one drawn or personally witnessed by an investigator that accurately portrays the crime scene.
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Where do I start? Step 1: Draw a rough outline of the area- include windows (represented by the rectangles) and doors (represented by openings in the outline)
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Step 2: Measure the room or space in which the crime occurred
Step 2: Measure the room or space in which the crime occurred. Label the dimensions on the sketch
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Sketch in the furniture and location of evidence using basic shapes
Step 3 Sketch in the furniture and location of evidence using basic shapes
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Step 4 Label each item in the diagram with a number or letter, then write the name in a key.
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Step 5 Label the diagram with the date, time, location, and victim’s name (if known) Note: An unknown victim is commonly given the name of John Doe or Jane Doe
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Step 6: MEASURING FROM FIXED POINTS
Make two measurements from fixed (not moveable) points to each piece of evidence These measurements are noted on a separate document, and not on actual sketch
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FINAL SKETCH A. There is never a second chance to sketch a scene, so all information must be noted before leaving B. The final sketch will be completed after leaving the crime scene. C. The final sketch will be drawn with a ruler to scale and may be done on graph paper.
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