1. sentences, Paragraphs and composition

2. Rhetorical and literary devices

3. Sound devices
Alliteration : is the repetition of consonant sound at the beginning of words that are close to one another
Example: the sweet sound of singing swam in the breeze
Becky’s beagle barked and bayed, becoming bothersome for Billy.

4. alliteration explanation
In the two examples we saw the letters in the beginning were consonants in the first sentence
Ex : sweet , sound , singing , swam
Becky’s , beagle , barked , bayed, becoming , bothersome , Billy.
All of the letters at the beginning are consonants and are close to one another

5. assonance
It is the repetition of vowel sound in words that are close to one another
Ex :I find this line difficult to complete in time.
He received three  s today
In assonance the most important is sound especially and most important is it to be vowel.

6. Assonance explanation
In assonance the position of a letter in a word is not important but the sound is the important.
Ex:
find , line ,time.
He received ,three , s
In those three examples we saw that the position of letters doesn't matter but their sound is the important

7. consonance
Is the repetition of consonants within or at the end of words
Ex:
: all mammals named Sam are clammy
The string was strong
The consonance is the same as assonance but consonance is the repetition of consonant sound while alliteration is the repetition of vowel sound

8. Consonance explanation
The consonance is the same as assonance but consonance is the repetition of consonant sound while alliteration is the repetition of vowel sound
Ex:
mammals , named , Sam , clammy
string , strong
In consonance the position of repeated letters could be in the middle , beginning , end and it must be consonance.

9. note
Those devices and techniques can be used either in literature or poetry

10. Structural devices
Rhyme : is the repetition of sounds at the end of words . Certain poetry forms have specific rhyme schemes .
Ex:
”hungry and angry”
“fun and run:
“light and fight”
“rich and fresh”
In rhyme the sound is important not the letters.

11. meter
Is the rhythmical pattern of a poem , determined by the stressed syllables
Ex:
Tell me | not in | mournful | numbers
And the sound | of a voice | that is still
This is the | forest pri | meval, the | murmuring | pine and the | hemlocks

12. Other major devices Simile: compares two things using like or as
Ex : he is like a lion
Metaphor : compares two things without using like or as
He is a lion
Personification: gives human qualities to a non human.
Ex : the sun smiled down on us

13. Other major devices Hyperbole : is exaggeration used for effects
Ex :I felt stronger than a superhero

14. the end
Done by : own yousef .
Group(4)