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Introduction to Energy… and so much more!
And you
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There is A finite amount of Energy in the Universe.
We do not create or destroy Energy Energy is transformed from one form into another form. No creation of Energy – only conversions!
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Energy KE, gPE, TE, EPE … (we will discuss later) Units: Newton meter
= kg (m/s2) (m) = kg m2/s2 = Joule
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Notice that: The Newton is a unit of Force
The meter is a unit of displacement
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Can we like… visualize the energy man???
You Bet!!
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With an energy profile!!!! But first let’s define a few key terms and equations that allow us to quantify energy relationships… Like bummer man – why do we need to put numbers to feelings?? Because saying “your aura is like glowing man” does not really communicate just how much it is glowing…
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Energy Conversions The energy of motion: Kinetic Energy (KE = ½ mv2)
The energy of the force of gravity: Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE=mgh) The energy in springy things: Elastic Potential Energy (EPE = ½ kx2) The energy due to frictional interactions: Thermal Energy (TE = Ffr * Δx)
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A few examples of energy profiles to get you started…
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1 A 500g box slides across a table, goes off the edge at 1.5m/s and then falls 90cm to the floor. Ignore friction. What do the gPE and KE look like on a E profile? E t
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1 answer A 500g box slides across a table, goes off the edge at 1.5m/s and then falls 90cm to the floor. Ignore friction. Red = KE Blue = gPE E t
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2 A 100g ball is thrown vertically upward at 10m/s, then returns to the ground. Ignore friction. gPE and KE E t
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2 answer A 100g ball is thrown vertically upward at 10m/s, then returns to the ground. Ignore friction. gPE = blue, KE = red E t
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Hand out lab papers to discuss Energy profile activity
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What forms of E should be on your Energy profile?
Gravitational PE = mgh Kinetic E = ½ mv2 Thermal E = Ffr * Δx (mirror image of decay curve) Elastic PE = = ½ kx2 Total E of system Also a decay curve should be on your profile A name and title would also be nice Color coded with a key!!!
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Pre-lab if time permits…
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