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Domestic Impacts resulting from the International Extension Projects
Nick T. Place, Ph.D. Department of Agricultural Education & Communication University of Florida
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International Extension Projects
USDA-CSREES Polish-American Extension Project (PAEP) University of Florida/IFAS Internationalizing Extension Training Project (IETP)
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Background of the Polish-American Extension Project (PAEP)
Overseas Technical Assistance Project. Sponsored by USDA with Poland’s MAFE Extension specialists and agents. 70 individuals from 26 states 6-month terms Worked with Provincial level ODR staff. Extension methodologies Farm management, farm economics, agricultural technologies, etc.
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Background of the Internationalizing Extension Training Project (IETP)
Program designed to increase knowledge of internationalizing extension and international opportunities Sponsored by USDA-CSREES, UF/IFAS Extension and the UF College of Ag. & Life Sciences Extension agents, County Commissioners, Graduate students and Extension specialist Four part program Two 3-day introductory sessions, A 10-day international experience, A 2-day reflective session
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PAEP Data Gathering Process
Questionnaire to all PAEP participants. 96% return of 70 participants Random on-site state visits with participants and near-associates. 8 of the 26 states Telephone interviews with PAEP secondary contacts. 28 completed interviews with community representatives
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IETP Data Gathering Process
Pre-test/Post-test Used to assess experiences, knowledge, understanding and aspirations Impact questionnaire Used to assess change, results and impact
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Data Analysis Quantitative data Qualitative data
Basic statistical analysis Qualitative data Content analysis Organizing data into patterns and categories utilizing logic comparison for common themes
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Primary Level Impact and Effects
Participants
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PAEP Participation Findings among Participants
Increased international knowledge, awareness and understanding. Skill development, reinvigoration and higher self-esteem. International integration into subsequent extension programming. 46% noted extensive levels International impact and involvement among near associates.
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Integration of the PAEP into Extension Programming
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PAEP Output and Visibility with Others Upon Return to the US
%
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IETP Output and Visibility with Others Upon Return to the US
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Benefit and Impact upon Participants
Greater self-perception Greater commitment for Extension and grassroots programming Keener awareness of culture and working with diverse people Greater international perspective International connections
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Second Level Impact and Effects
Coworkers and Colleagues Clientele
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PAEP on-site interview findings
Substantiated participants’ self-observations and change in participants. Domestic value to technical assistance. Implications of international technical assistance.
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Results from PAEP Telephone Interviews
Unanimous opinions of “Very Positive” and “Very Important” from their secondary interactions. Interviewee comments: Provides new perspectives Rejuvenates thought processes Creates awareness Gives confidence to meet other cultures Brings cultures together Benefits both sides
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What Telephone Interviewees Learned or Gained
Satisfaction from helping people. Learned about cultures, people & history. Broadened world views & competencies. Expanded insights about interactions of environments & people’s behavior. Created appreciation for differences. Increased knowledge of international markets, business transactions, and difficulties of labor and product supplies.
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So, what were the main domestic effects of the PAEP & the IETP?
Domestic benefit and impact resulted. Awareness, knowledge, understanding, new connections, international dimension. Encouraged involvement among others. During and after the assignment. Created opportunities for others. Included: study tours, exchanges, hosting, linkages, business endeavors, trade.
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Summary Numerous International opportunities for extension.
Knowledge, awareness, and understanding to attain a better globally informed public. Focus on Mutual Benefit Cooperative Assistance versus Technical Assistance. What will be the benefit & impact of Extension’s international involvement?
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