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Sequences The values in the range are called the terms of the sequence. Domain: …....n Range: a1 a2 a3 a4….. an A sequence can be specified by an equation or rule.
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Find the first 5 Terms of the Sequence
an = 2n – 3 Find a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 a1 = -1 First Term a2 = 1 Second Term a3 = 3 Third Term a4 = 5 Fourth Term a5 = 7 Fifth Term
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Find the first 5 Terms of the Sequence
an = n3 – 20 Find a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 a1 = First Term a2 = Second Term a3 = Third Term a4 = Fourth Term a5 = Fifth Term -19 -12 7 44 105
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Arithmetic Sequences will have a constant common difference.
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Tell whether the sequence 2, 11, 20, 29, 38, … is arithmetic.
Yes because each common difference is 9.
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Tell whether the sequence 4, 8, 16, 22, 32, … is arithmetic.
No because the difference is not constant.
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Arithmetic Sequences
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Write the rule an = 2n + 1 Example: 3, 5, 7, 9, ... Distribute
backwards an = 2n + 1
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Write the rule Example: 65, 60, 55, 50, ... an = -5n + 70
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Write the rule Example: 2, 6, 10, 14, … an = 4n – 2
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What is the nth term? an= 7n – 2 a1 = 5 First Term a2 = 12 Second Term
a3 = 19 Third Term a4 = 26 Fourth Term an = nth Term an= 7n – 2 What is the rule? an = ???
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What is the 50th term? Example: 1, 5, 9, 13, ...
Substitute 50 in as an
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What is the 18th term? Example: 100, 93, 86, 79...
Substitute 18 in as an
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What is the 100th term? Example: 4, 9, 14, 19...
Substitute 100 in as an
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