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The Industrial Revolution

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Presentation on theme: "The Industrial Revolution"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution is when people stopped making stuff at home and started making stuff in factories!

2 Industrial Revolution Pre-Test
Login to Google classroom Click on the link to the pre-test for Industrial Revolution

3 USE THE FOLLOWING IDEAS TO CREATE YOUR OWN COVER PAGE FOR THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.

4 The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the times Industrialization: a shift from an agricultural (farming) economy to one based on industry (manufacturing)

5 Other Key Terms Factory- Place where goods are produced on a mass scale by machines. Mass Production- The system of manufacturing large numbers of identical items. Work force- The people engaged in or available for work, either in a country or area or in a particular company or industry. Labor Unions- Associations of workers that planned actions and coordinated the demands of different types of workers in the same factory.

6 Wages- Often, wages. money that is paid or received for work or services, as by the hour, day, or week. Strike- When workers make a list of demands and tell their employer that they will not work until their demands are met. Poverty - The state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poor. Child Labor- The use of children in industry or business. Labor- Work, especially hard physical work.

7 Turning Points in History: Industrial Revolution
Introduction: (3:31)

8 Conditions in Factories
Dangerous Machinery Monotony Dirty Cramped spaces

9 Young women in the textile mills of Massachusetts died at an average age of 26, constantly inhaling cotton dust, working long hours in unventilated rooms lit by oil lamps

10 Child Labor Young children Long hours Poor treatment
Dangerous conditions

11

12 First Assembly Line: Henry Ford - Automobiles

13 CFA 2 Review

14 Let’s Review Printing Press Developed by Gutenberg
Allowed books/pamphlets to be printed easily which allowed ideas to spread quickly

15 Let’s Review Indulgences Selling of forgiveness of pardons
Catholic Church did this before the Protestant Reformation

16 Let’s Review Humanism Celebration of humans during the Renaissance
Humanist artwork was more realistic

17 Let’s Review Columbian Exchange
The exchange of plants, animals and diseases between the Old World and the New World Many Natives died from Old World diseases

18 Let’s Review Slave Trade
Slaves were brought to the New World from Africa after many of the Natives died from disease

19 Let’s Review Middle Passage
Route from Africa to the New World taken by slaves on slave ships Horrible conditions

20 Let’s Review Conquistadors Spanish conquerors in the New World

21 Let’s Review Mercantilism
system by which nations get money by controlling trade and establishing colonies Colonies provide money and resources to mother country

22 Let’s Review Geocentric Theory
Belief that the earth is the center of the universe

23 Let’s Review Heliocentric Theory
Belief that the sun is the center of the universe Proven by Galileo

24 Let’s Review Newton Proposed the theory of gravity and the laws of motion

25 Let’s Review Enlightenment philosopher
John Locke Enlightenment philosopher Natural Rights (Life, Liberty, Property) Social Contract (People have the right to overthrow the govt if it takes away their natural rights)

26 Let’s Review Impact of the American and French Revolutions
Inspired other people in the world to create democratic governments where the people have more rights

27 Let’s Review Simon Bolivar South American revolution leader
Helped to liberate much of South America from Spain


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