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Aim: What is the sequence?
Do Now: If f (n) = 3n - 2 find f (1), f (2), f (3), f (4). f (1) = 3(1) - 2 = 1 f (2) = 3(2) - 2 = 4 f (3) = 3(3) - 2 = 7 f (4) = 3(4) - 2 = 10 p.250 # 8,12,14,16,22,24,26,32,34,36
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The numbers 1,4,7,10 form a sequence.
A sequence is a set of numbers written in a given order. Each number in a sequence is called term. An infinite sequence is a function whose domain is the set of ALL positive integers. A finite sequence is a function whose domain is only the first n positive integers. We can present f(n) = 3n – 2 by a different notation as an = 3n – 2, that is the formula allows any term of a sequence, except the first, to be computed from the previous term is called recursive definition.
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an represents the nth term of the sequence
a1 is the first term, a2 is the second term and so on a1,a2,a3,a4,···,an How do we write the terms from a given rule? an = 3n – 2 a1 = 3(1) – 2 = 1 a2 = 3(2) – 2 = 4 a3 = 3(3) – 2 = 7 a4 = 3(4) – 2 = 10 · · · · · · · · · · ·
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Write the first six terms of the sequence an = 2n + 3.
1st term a 2 = 2(2) + 3 = 7 2nd term a 3 = 2(3) + 3 = 9 3rd term a 4 = 2(4) + 3 = 11 4th term a 5 = 2(5) + 3 = 13 5th term a 6 = 2(6) + 3 = 15 6th term
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a1 = (–2) 1 – 1 = 1 a2 = (–2) 2 – 1 = –2 a3 = (–2) 3 – 1 = 4
Write the first six terms of the sequence an = (–2) n – 1 . a1 = (–2) 1 – 1 = 1 1st term a2 = (–2) 2 – 1 = –2 2nd term a3 = (–2) 3 – 1 = 4 3rd term a4 = (–2) 4 – 1 = – 8 4th term a5 = (–2) 5 – 1 = 16 5th term a6 = (–2) 6 – 1 = – 32 6th term
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Writing Rules for Sequences
If the terms of a sequence have a recognizable pattern, then we may be able to write a rule for the n th term of the sequence. Describe the pattern, write the next term, and write a rule for the nth term of the sequence
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A rule for the nth term is an =
1 243 - 5 1 3 , 9 27 81 terms rewrite terms 1 3 - 4 , 2 1 3 - 5 1 3 - A rule for the nth term is an = n
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Describe the pattern, write the next term, and write a rule for the nth term of the sequence.
2, 6, 12 , 20,…. n 5 30 terms rewrite terms 1(1 +1) 2(2 +1) 3(3 +1) 4(4 +1) 5(5 +1) A rule for the nth term is an = n (n+1).
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Write the first five terms of a) an = 5n + 2 b)
2.Write the general formula for the sequence , 6, 3, 1.5,… 3. Write the first five terms of a1 = 20, an = an -1 – 4
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