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Confucianism & Daoism World History
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Confucianism Confucius was a scholar, teacher, philosopher and politician Respect for authority and universal order are core beliefs Rulers responsible to provide good government Not interested in spiritual matters, a system of beliefs concerned with worldly goals- philosophy book “The Analects”
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Concerned about social order, good government, justice
Most important duty: filial piety- respect for parents Duty and humanity are key moral values
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Daoism Founder- Lao Tzu (old master) Dao- the way
Not concerned with human affairs, but living in harmony with nature
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Reject conflict, virtue of yielding
Wu-wei (non-action) the universe works harmoniously according to its own ways, humans exert their will upon the world they disrupt the harmony Simple ways of nature- some became hermits, poets, artists
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Notes Culture- the behaviors, beliefs, and values that are shared among a certain group of people.
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