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Civil War Review Standard SS8H5 a & b
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Question 1 Agreement between northern and southern states; admitted California as a free-state and New Mexico and Utah could vote on slavery Compromise of 1850
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Question 2 New political party that opposed slavery; created prior to the Civil War Republican
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Question 3 One of the major causes of the American Civil War; belief that the interests of a state take precedence over the national government State’s Rights
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Question 4 Forced labor; provided most of labor in the south during Antebellum period Slavery
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People who worked/fought to get rid of slavery
Question 5 People who worked/fought to get rid of slavery Abolitionist
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Question 6 Legal theory that states had the right to invalidate (not follow) any law they believed to be unconstitutional Nullification
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Question 7 Slave whose case went to the US Supreme Court; argued that he was free because he had lived in a free state; US Supreme Court decided in favor of the owner ruling that slaves were property Dred Scott
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American President during the Civil War; elected President in 1860
Question 8 American President during the Civil War; elected President in 1860 Abraham Lincoln
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Main way that the people in the North made money
Question 9 Main way that the people in the North made money Manufacturing
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Question 10 Main agricultural (farming) product produced in the South; the economy of the south was based on this product. Cotton
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Question 11 After Lincoln’s election, which man called for Georgia to remain in the Union? Alexander Stephens
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The act of leaving the Union is called?
Question 12 The act of leaving the Union is called? Secede
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Question 13 This was a statement which encouraged Georgian’s to accept the Compromise of and preserved the Union. The Georgia Platform
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This is another word for a tax
Question 14 This is another word for a tax Tariff
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11 Southern states formed this government after secession
Question 15 11 Southern states formed this government after secession Confederate States of America
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Question 16 Called the “Anaconda Plan”, this tactic prevented supplies from reaching the Confederacy Blockade
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The Emancipation Proclamation
Question 17 Lincoln offered rebelling states the chance to maintain their slaves if they stopped fighting in this document The Emancipation Proclamation
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Question 18 This battle in Georgia was a win for the CSA, but was also the 2nd bloodiest battle in the war. Failure to pursue the Union set up for Sherman’s March Chickamauga
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Question 19 Commander of Confederate forces who was a graduate of Westpoint, was forced to surrender in April of 1865 Robert E. Lee
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Question 20 Targeted because it was the 2nd most important city in the Confederacy, this siege resulted in over 30% of the city being burned, slowing the war Atlanta Campaign
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Question 21 This battle in Maryland is known as the single bloodiest day of the war with over 23,000 casualties Antietam
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Question 22 This Union General is responsible for leading his troops throughout the heart of the Confederacy William T. Sherman
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Sherman’s March to the Sea
Question 23 Sherman’s charge from Atlanta to the coast in which millions of dollars in damage occurred is known as what? Sherman’s March to the Sea
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Question 24 Sherman’s directive to destroy anything of war-making ability along his march was known as what? Total War
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Question 25 This is the final major city in Georgia which was taken by Sherman. He gave it to Lincoln as a “Christmas Present” in December 1864 Savannah
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Question 26 This Commander of the US Army accepted Gen. Lee’s surrender and later on became President Ulysses S. Grant
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Question 27 This was a Confederate-operated prison for captured Union soldiers. Known for its high death rate and unsanitary conditions Andersonville
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Question 28 This was the bloodiest battle of the war which took place over three days. Also known as the turning point of the war Gettysburg
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Question 29 This speech dedicated the first national battlefield cemetery, and served as a rallying call to finish the war effort Gettysburg Address
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Question 30 This man was responsible for assassinating President Lincoln just five days after the end of the Civil War John Wilkes Booth
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