1. Numerical Computation and Optimization
Solution of Linear Algebraic Equations
Gaussian Elimination
Gauss-Jordan method By
Assist Prof. Dr. Ahmed Jabbar

2. Gauss-Jordan method
The Gauss-Jordan method is a variation of Gauss elimination.
The major difference is that when an unknown is eliminated in the Gauss-Jordan method, it is eliminated from all other equations rather than just the subsequent ones.
In addition, all rows are normalized by dividing them by their pivot elements. Thus, the elimination step results in an identity matrix rather than a triangular matrix (Fig. 9.9). Consequently, it is not necessary to employ back substitution to obtain the solution. The method is best illustrated by an example.

6. References
Chapra, S. C. and Canale, R. P. (2010) Numerical methods for engineers, McGraw-Hill.
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