1. Knowledge Connections
Vocabulary 
Guerrilla Warfare
Term
Definition
Knowledge Connections
Picture

2. How did nationalism change Italy?
Essential Question
How did nationalism change Italy?

3. What was the situation in Italy?
By 1848, Italy was divided into states
Many states were controlled by Austria…
However, Piedmont (northern Italy) remained independent

4. PRIME MINISTER CAMILLO DI CAVOUR
Who led Italy?
KING VICTOR EMMANUEL
PRIME MINISTER CAMILLO DI CAVOUR
planned ways to unite Italy

5. In return, France helped Piedmont drive Austria out of Italy in 1859
Where did unity begin?
Cavour knew that Piedmont could not overthrow Austria alone…
So, he urged the King to join France in a war against Russia
In return, France helped Piedmont drive Austria out of Italy in 1859

6. Lombardy united with Piedmont
How did unity spread?
Lombardy united with Piedmont
Cavour’s success led revolutionaries in Parma, Modena, and Tuscany to overthrow their governments and join with Piedmont as well
They all shared one common goal – change Italy from a collection of states into one nation under one government

7. Who led in the south?
At the same time, GIUSEPPE GARIBALDI organized revolts in southern Italy
He was an expert in GUERILLA WARFARE and used it to win control of the southern states
Hit and run fighting
1861 – people in the south vote to join in a united Italy

8. What about Rome?
Rome did remained under the control of the Pope for some time
By 1870, the Pope lost the struggle and Rome became part of Italy too

9. How did nationalism change Italy?
Essential Question
How did nationalism change Italy?

10. THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY
Italy is divided in many states
Italy united in one nation
1848
1870
THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY