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CH 14 section 1 Weebly notes

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1 CH 14 section 1 Weebly notes

2 Hirohito Mussolini Tojo 1 3 2 Italy Germany Japan Hitler Britain USSR
5 Churchill 4 Stalin FDR Roosevelt 6

3 Ch. 14-1 From Appeasement to War
Vocabulary- Use pages Appeasement - 2. Pacifism Annex 4. Axis Powers- 5. Nazi- Soviet Pact-

4 Ch. 14-1 From Appeasement to War
Vocabulary Appeasement Policy of giving into the demands of an aggressor in order to keep the peace. ( BM ?) Pacifism Opposition and disgust toward war. Countries do whatever it takes to keep the peace Annex -To take or add territory Axis Powers- - Germany, Italy, & Japan form an alliance fight communism, not to interfere with each others territorial expansion Nazi-Soviet Pact – agreement not to fight if the others went to war & divide up Poland & other eastern Europe between them

5 “My good friends, for the second time in our history, a British Prime Minister has returned from Germany bringing peace with honor. I believe it is peace for our time… Go home and get a nice quiet sleep British Prime Minister Nevill Chamberlain, April 30,1938 Which vocabulary word would this reflects of the British policy to avoid war? Annex Appeasement Pacifism Containment

6 Emperor Hirohito Admiral Hideki Tojo Japan

7 1930s Japan Japan’s population is rapidly growing.
They need more territory Plenty of land in China and USSR/Soviet Union

8

9 Japanese Expansion 1931, Japan invaded & occupied Manchuria, China
They established a puppet state called Manchukuo How was a small island nation, like Japan, able to defeat a giant country, such as China? Civil War in China between Nationalists and Communists Japanese expansion World War II

10 Benito Mussolini Italy

11 Adolf Hitler Germany

12 Threats from Germany and Italy
In 1933, Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany and began his conquest in Europe. In Italy, dictator Benito Mussolini, made similar plans to control the Mediterranean and Africa.

13 Nazis in Germany (also fascist)
Fascist in Italy Nazis in Germany (also fascist) Both set up powerful political parties Held huge patriotic rallies Appealed to national pride and racial hatred Used force to silence all opposition Blamed countries problems on undesirables in society Hitler blamed the Jews Mussolini blamed the Communists

14 Early persecution of the Jews
Passed laws against Jewish people Jews could only marry other Jews Not considered citizens (lose rights) Boycotted Jewish owned stores Non-Jews would not purchase products from Jewish businesses Destroyed synagogues Place of worship (church) Italians Beat or killed Communists

15 Tripartite Pact 1936 Tripartite Pact
Alliance between Japan, Italy & Germany, (JIG) Rome, Berlin, Tokyo Axis Become known as the Axis Powers All three agreed to fight against Soviet communism

16 CST of the Day Friday, March 9, 2007
Which of the following signed the Tripartite Pact in 1936? Japan, China, and Mongolia Germany, Italy, and Poland Japan, Germany and Italy Germany, Austria, and Italy

17 Spain, 1936 Civil War Republican Govt. vs Francisco Franco
Spanish Civil War | 3 Minute History Art Bites: Picasso's Guernica | FT Life Supported by Soviet Communist Republican Govt. Loyalist: Communist and supporters of democracy vs Francisco Franco (Nationalists loyal to the King) Supported by Fascists Italy And Germany

18 Japan, Germany, and Italy
Expansion through war. 1935, Italy invades Ethiopia 1937, Japan invades the rest of China Hitler’s builds up military (violation of Treaty of Versailles) Takes back Rhineland near France (no one stops him) Anschluss (Union of Austria and Germany) He invades Austria in 1938 No one tries to stop him (see a patern)

19 Why didn’t France or Great Britain try to stop Hitler, or Mussolini?
Appeasement: Trying to Keep the Peace France didn’t want to mess with Hitler without Great Britain British thought Hitler had a right to violate the Treaty of Versailles. Great Depression Countries were too weak to fight

20 US Neutrality The US didn’t want anything to do with another war
Passed Neutrality Acts to keep them out of war No sale of weapons or loans to nations at war Americans not allowed to travel on ships of nations at war

21 In 1938, Hitler annexed (took) Czechoslovakia. https://www. youtube
Reason- Three million Germans were in the Sudetenland (West Czechoslovakia) 1938 Munich Pact Hitler promised Great Britain and France, that he wouldn’t take more land. They believed him Great Britain began to brag about how they made Hitler sign a peace treaty

22

23 World War II On Sept 1, 1939, Hitler broke his promise.
He invaded Poland On Sept 3, Britain and France finally declared war on Germany WWII in Colour: Invasion of Poland World War II

24 GB and France asked the USSR for help. Problem
Stalin had signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact with Hitler in (allowed Germany to invade Poland w/ out opposition BM?) Agreement between Germany and USSR not to fight and to divide territories. Very smart move by Hitler

25 Signed Nazi-Soviet Pact
Germany USSR Signed Nazi-Soviet Pact NO TRUST Both know that the other is Up to something At this time they don’t want to fight each other Adolf Hitler Joseph Stalin

26 Axis Powers WWII Allied Powers
1939 Axis Powers WWII Allied Powers Germany Italy Japan Great Britain France

27 USSR 1938 Nazi-Soviet Pact World War II Europe Communist Germany Italy
10.8.3: Students will identify and locate the Allied and Axis Powers on a map. Axis Powers 1938 Nazi-Soviet Pact USSR Communist Germany Poland Sept 1,1939 Czech Austria Italy

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29 USSR 1938 Nazi-Soviet Pact World War II Europe Communist Britain
10.8.3: Students will identify and locate the Allied and Axis Powers on a map. Axis Powers Allied Powers 1938 Nazi-Soviet Pact Britain USSR Communist Germany Poland Sept 1,1939 Czech France Austria Italy

30 USSR 1938 Nazi-Soviet Pact World War II Europe, 1939 Communist Britain
10.8.3: Students will identify and locate the Allied and Axis Powers on a map. Axis Powers Allied Powers 1938 Nazi-Soviet Pact Britain USSR Communist Germany Poland Sept 1,1939 Czech France Austria Italy

31 USSR 1938 Nazi-Soviet Pact World War II Europe Communist Britain
10.8.3: Students will identify and locate the Allied and Axis Powers on a map. Axis Powers Allied Powers 1938 Nazi-Soviet Pact Britain USSR Communist Germany Poland Sept 1,1939 Czech France Austria Italy

32 CST of the Day Why did Hitler sign the Nazi-Soviet Pact in 1938?
He wanted to unite Germany and the USSR He didn’t want to go to war with the USSR He was looking to become a communist He wanted the USSR to join the Axis Powers

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