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Exploring Ancient Africa West M. Wagner
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3 Worlds Meet Native Americans Africans Europeans
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Africa It’s a huge Continent.
You could fit all of Europe, all 50 American States, and China inside of Africa.
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Africa Has… Over 50 Countries Hundreds of Cultures
More Than 2,000 Different Languages Are Spoken There!
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Africa Rich History Goes Back Thousands Of Years
Evidence Of The Earliest Humans Was Found In Africa.
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2 1 4 3 5 There are 5 main regions of Africa.
Remember, this is a regional map. That means you may find a slightly different version of this map – but we can still use it to make generalizations.
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West Africa
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Vegetation Regions Of Africa
Desert Rainforest Grassland
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Grassland Savannah
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Rainforest
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Desert Sahara
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Over one thousand years ago a series of empires developed in West Africa.
Ghana Mali Songhay
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The majority of the people in these empires were farmers with strong ties to their family, clan, and village.
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Timeline of Ancient West African Kingdoms
Which Kingdom is the oldest? Why might a Kingdom disappear? Is it possible that one day America will be replaced by a new Kingdom?
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These empires became rich and powerful by controlling the trade networks in the region.
Ghana Mali Songhay
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Trade Routes Think about crossing the Sahara Desert.
What obstacles would the ancient traders encounter? Trade Routes
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Considering all the challenges, why would people trade goods across the desert?
Sandstorm
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Ghana Had A Powerful Army
Ghana handled all of the trade between traders in the north and traders in the south. Salt Mines Why? Because it was in the middle- Ghana Had A Powerful Army Ghana offered the traders protection, for a fee. They set up the rules of trade. Gold Mines
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Salt For Gold Trade Was Even What made salt so valuable?
1 Ounce of Gold FOR 1 Ounce of Salt
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Ghana did not have salt or gold.
They got rich by controlling the trade. The traders had to go through Ghana in order to trade.
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Historical evidence about the history of West Africa comes from:
Archaeology Written History Oral History
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Archaeology: The study of human history through the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. Ruins of Ghana
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Written History Always ask yourself:
From whose point-of-view is this being told? How might a different perspective change this account?
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Oral History Griot: A Storyteller and historian responsible for keeping the oral history of an area.
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