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6.5 Notes Rhombi and Squares
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Diagonals of a Rhombus
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Example 1
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Example 1 b) The diagonals of rhombus WXYZ intersect at V. If WX = (8x – 5) and WZ = (6x + 3), solve for x.
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Squares A square is a parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles. Recall that a parallelogram with four right angles is a rectangle, and a parallelogram with four congruent sides is a rhombus. Therefore, a parallelogram that is both a rectangle and a rhombus is also a square.
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Parallelograms The Venn diagram summarizes the relationships among parallelograms, rhombi, rectangles, and squares.
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Conditions for Rhombi and Squares
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Example 2 Write a paragraph proof.
Given: LMNP is a parallelogram, Ð2, and Ð6 Prove: LMNP is a rhombus.
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Example 3 Hector is measuring the boundary of a new garden. He wants the garden to be square. He has set each of the corner stakes 6 feet apart. What does Hector need to know to make sure that the garden is square?
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Example 4 Determine whether parallelogram ABCD is a rhombus, a rectangle, or a square for the given vertices: A(–2, –1), B(–1, 3), C(3, 2), and D(2, –2). List all that apply. Explain.
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