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Savings and investing Personal Finance
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Diversification Spreading out the risk of a portfolio over many different types of investments Mutual Funds Collect small amounts money from many investors Buy small amounts of equities from many sources Index Fund Money Market
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Liquidity Measures how available the money is for the saver
Period of time it takes for saver to get the money and spend it
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Risk vs. Return Balances like a teeter-totter
Depends on the goals of the saver Time Income Expenses
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Balancing risk/return and liquidity
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Investment counseling activity
Work in groups to devise an investment strategy for 6 different households. Each have unique circumstances Each have $50,000 to use You have 30 minutes 5 minutes per scenario Remember the Baby Steps Consider the investment strategies we just learned Liquidity, Diversification, Risk v. Return
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Dollar-Cost Averaging
Directing regular, small amounts of money toward the stock market 10 % gross income each paycheck Buy low Sell high
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Baby Steps Dave Ramsey Small, smart steps will get you to security
Small, smart steps will get you to security A place where your money is working for you Not you working for your money Be Radical In decision making, not spending Be Intentional “On paper, on purpose”
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Steps $1000 Emergency Fund $0 of Personal Debt
3-6 Months of Living Expenses 10-15% in a Retirement Account College Funding For children Scholarships Work 20/20* Down Payment/Life of the Loan (House) 50/50* Living/Giving
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