1. The American Revolution
Why did the colonists in America revolt against the British government? vs

2. British Government vs. American Colonists
American colonists disagree that British Govt is “Enlightened”
Colonists felt Britain’s King George III was a tyrant
The prosperous British-American possessions were divided into 13 colonies, big populations
Each colony had its own government but still had to obey British law
Ex: Navigation Act - colonies could only sell their materials to Britain, who sold it to other countries, colonies had to pay tax on imports
1754: France & Britain fight a war (7 Years/French-Ind War)
Britain & its colonies were victorious – Britain gains new wealth!
Britain runs up a huge debt to fight this war
King & Parliament expect colonists to pay for war – fought in America
We agree!
Why us?
You guys pay for this war!!

3. Causes of the American Revolution
To pay for war, British Parliament passes a stamp tax
Colonists say no taxation w/o representation violates natural rights
Boycott British goods.
Cause #2:
Sugar and currency acts. Tax on sugar & British no longer allow
colonists to print or use their own money.

4. Cause #3:
The Boston Massacre - British troops open fire on colonists who
are protesting the new taxes
Cause #4:
Tea Tax – Boston Tea Party occurs - colonists dump British tea
into Boston Harbor in protest. King George closes Boston Harbor
Cause #5:
The Intolerable Acts - Quartering Act forces citizens to house
British troops. Administration of Justice Act –Boston Massacre trial
Moved to Britain

5. Effect: 7/4/1776: The Declaration of Independence is signed & the
American Revolution Begins!