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INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN BIOLOGY pp. 907-910
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Levels of Organization
Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism
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BODY TISSUES
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BODY TISSUES muscle: contract in coordination upon stimulation (skeletal, cardiac, smooth) nervous: receive and transmit information and signals (made of cells called neurons)
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BODY TISSUES epithelial: cover inner and outer surfaces of bodies, cavities, and canals
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BODY TISSUES connective 1. bone, cartilage, tendons, blood
2. cells surrounded by extra-cellular, non- living tissue
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ORGANS tissues working together
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ORGAN SYSTEMS Two or more organs working together for a specific function
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ORGAN SYSTEMS Skeletal: protection and support
Muscular: support and movement Skeletal: protection and support
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Circulatory: transport of gases, nutrients, waste, and chemicals to all parts of the body.
Respiratory: gas exchange
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Integumentary (skin): protection
Immune: fights pathogens Integumentary (skin): protection
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Nervous: regulation, conduction, and coordination
Endocrine: controls body function via chemical messengers.
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Digestive: breakdown and absorption of food
Excretory: removal of liquid, gas, and solid wastes
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Reproductive: production of sex cells (offspring)
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BODY CAVITIES Organs housed and protected in cavities
spinal, cranial, thoracic, diaphragm, abdominal, pelvic
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