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Warm-up 1. Define Collectivization. 2. Which of the following countries experienced the most rapid growth during the Second World War? a) Japan b) Germany c) The Soviet Union d) The United States 3. Who was Jomo Kenyatta? 4. In what region of the world do the largest number of Muslims live? North Africa The Middle East South and Southeast Asia Sub-Saharan Africa D, C
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1914-Present Review
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The Big Thematic picture
theme 1: Patterns and effects of interaction-Pace of interaction grows rapidly Theme 2: Dynamics of changes and continuity-Changes that started in the 19th century spread rapidly Theme 3: Effects of technology, economics, demographics—from 1 billion to 6 billion in less than 100 years! Theme 4: Systems of social structure and gender structure-Women gained the right to vote, Communism spread under the hope of creating egalitarian societies. Theme 5: Cultural, intellectual, and religious developments-Global culture, Atom bomb, airplanes and rockets, nano technology! It’s all changing so fast. Theme 6: Changes in functions and structures of states. Rise of the nation state after WWII, currently, perhaps the rise of macro-nationalism?
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Things to Remember Population increased rapidly as has movement of people. The world has become more and more integrated due to improved communication and transportation technology. Global commerce is the norm. Fundamental religious movements have arisen because of the unease this new fast-paced connected world has fostered. Rise of the Nation-state in all areas of the world. As minority ethnic groups seek to assert their rights, conflicts arise within these states International organizations define the new-world order.
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Which of the following policies led to radicalism in both the French Revolution after 1789 and the Russian Revolution after 1917? a) Strikes by factory workers b) War against foreign enemies c) Coming to power of the peasantry d) Creation of a salaried clergy
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Answer: B
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The Bookends 1914- outbreak of WWI
Weakening of European imperial system Rise of communism with Russian Revolution of 1917
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Details- World conflict
World War I Great Depression Fascism and totalitarian states World War II Cold War Nationalist movements-Israel, Palestine, Sub-Saharan Africa, Vietnam Revolutions- Russia, China, Mexico, Iran
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Anti-colonial movements like the Congress Party in India and the Young Turks agreed on which of the following? a) Their emphasis on purely linguistic nationalism b) The desire to return their societies to an earlier pre-industrial age. c) Their intent to engage in territorial expansion at the expense of their weaker neighbors. d) The need for reform in order to resist European imperialism.
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Answer: D
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Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the Chinese and the Mexican revolutions of the twentieth century? a) Both promoted imperialism b) Both were supported by Japan c) Both promoted religious education d) Both generated land-redistribution policies
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Answer: D
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Details- Demography and the Environment
Rapid population growth Increased rapidity of Migration. Global diseases- AIDS, SARS, bird flu Rapid Urbanization, especially in the less developed countries Global warming as a result of industrialization Agricultural innovations- Green Revolution and GMO foods
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Details- Social changes
Changing roles of women in the west- birth control, feminism, women in the workforce. Women involved in revolutions and seen as legally “equal” to men. Conflict between “western” concept of women and traditional concept.
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By 1980 most industrialized countries reached a fairly stable population level, but population growth in non-industrialized countries continued at a very high rate. The most likely explanation for this difference is that: a) Climatic shifts resulting from global warming have caused population decline in the industrialized countries. b) The “green revolution” was rejected by industrialized countries but embraced by non-industrialized countries. c) Pollution in industrialized countries caused a decline in human fertility rates d) Children are a more important source of labor in agricultural than in industrial societies
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Answer: D
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Mao Zedong and Mohandas Gandhi both appealed to which of the following as a base of support?
Warlords, wealthy landowners, and merchants Westernized elites Peasants Urban factory workers
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Answer: c
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Which of the following led to the most dramatic change in the status of Chinese peasant women in the 1940s and 1950s? The policies of Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) that attempted to give rural women more economic opportunities Maoist principles that banned arranged marriages and made women an important part of the Communist women’s movement. The Christian missionaries and their work among peasant families The success of the Japanese during the occupation in making men and women equal participants in the economy
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Answer: B
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Details- Cultural and Intellectual expressions
Art becomes more open, inclusive of cultures, aspects of society Western intellectual thought- especially science and the enlightenment- were highly influential to Asian and African areas. Traditional religious teachings continue to be influential and often form the backbone to anti-imperial activities.
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Details- Changing roles of States
Challenge to Parliamentary Democracy, WWI, leads to doubt. (21st century sees strengthening) Radical Ideas Develop, Communism, Fascism Land-based empires absolute rule come under challenge Latin America co-opts ideas from East and West, growth of popular movements African states grow, face similar choices to Latin America
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Details: Internationalization of Culture
International organizations OPEC WTO Multinational companies Microsoft McDonald’s BP Rock and Roll, Jeans Coka-colazation
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Changes and Continuities
Change: Nationalism Change: Democracy Change: Rapid Communication Change: Women improved politically and economically Change: Increased industrialization Continuity: Women continue in traditional roles Continuity: Peripheral states continue with subsistence and agricultural economies Continuity: Unrepresentative governments prevalent
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Vocab Practice John Maynard Keynes: Franklin Delano Roosevelt:
Joseph Stalin: Benito Mussolini: Adolf Hitler: New Economic Policy*: Five-Year Plans*: Collectivization*: Fascism*: National Socialism:: Nuremberg Laws: Muhammad Ali Jinnah: Mohandas K. Gandhi: Mao Zedong: Sun Yatsen: Jomo Kenyatta: Indian National Congress: Chinese Communist Party (CCP): Long March: Guomindang: Pan-Africa: Good neighbor Policy:
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Vocab Practice Winston Churchill: Fidel Castro: Rape of Nanjing*:
Axis powers: Blitzkreig: Kamikaze*: The “final solution”: Truman Doctrine*: Marshall Plan*: NATO*: Warsaw Pact*: Nikita Khrushchev: Fidel Castro: Ronald Reagan : Mikhail Gorbachev: Boris Yeltsin: Berlin Wall: Korean War: Containment*: Cuban missile crisis: Perestroika*: Glasnost*:
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Vocab Practice Globalization*: Free trade:
Ho Chi Minh: Gamal Abdel Nasser: Kwame Nkrumah: Juan Peron: Jimmy Carter: Nelson Mandela: Suez crisis: Great Leap Forward: Cultural revolution: Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)*: Iran-Iraq war: Sandinistas: Liberation theology: Apartheid*: Globalization*: Free trade: World Trade Organization (WTO)*: European Union (EU): Organization of petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)*: Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)*: North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)*: HIV/AIDS:
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No Warm-up - All you need out is a pencil or pen.
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 bce 600bce-600ce 1900-present
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