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Unit Four: Heredity J.H. Howard GTCHS Biology

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1 Unit Four: Heredity J.H. Howard GTCHS Biology
Meiosis Unit Four: Heredity J.H. Howard GTCHS Biology

2 What is meiosis? A SPECIAL type of cell division that results in:
Each daughter cell has only one set of ______________________ compared to the parent

3 What is meiosis? We see this process of meiosis occurring in the production of reproductive cells in: 1. 2. Meiosis is only used in organisms that combine the unique genetic information of two parents (also known as: ) Meiosis is used for the creation of GAMETES (definition: ) This process is called :

4 What does meiosis look like?
Each figure on this slide has the same thing in common: Meiosis ALWAYS involves two rounds of cell division but only ONE round of:

5 What does meiosis look like?

6 Steps of Meiosis: Meiosis I: Meiosis II: Prophase I: Metaphase I:
Anaphase I: Telophase I: Meiosis II: Prophase II: Metaphase II: Anaphase II: Telophase II:

7 Meiosis – Importance of Chromosome PAIRS
You have 46 total chromosomes arranged in _____ pairs 22 of these pairs are called ‘homologs’ or are ‘homologous pairs’ meaning: 1 of these pairs are ‘sex chromosomes’ – these are also paired together and each child inherits one sex chromosome from mom and one from dad- These chromosomes participate in SEX DETERMINATION

8 What is meiosis? Sperm cells: Egg cells: Final product of meiosis

9 Steps of Meiosis – what does it look like?

10 Compare and Contrast: Mitosis: Meiosis:
Chromosome duplication followed by ONE round of cell division  which leads to … Meiosis: Chromosome duplication followed by TWO round of cell division  which maintains …


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