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(2) Talc, Pyrite, & Muscovite
Which three minerals contain high concentrations of the element Calcium (Ca)? (1) Sulfur, Fluorite, & Plagioclase (2) Talc, Pyrite, & Muscovite (4) Potassium Feldspar, Halite, & Garnet (3) Calcite, Amphibole, & Dolomite
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Identifying minerals by their properties.
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We usually DO NOT know what a mineral is when we first find it.
The internal arrangement of atoms give it certain properties that help us identify it.
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Properties of minerals
Luster (shines like metal?) Hardness (what will it scratch?) Cleavage / Fracture (flat break) (jagged break) Streak (color on porcelain) Color
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Mineral A is most likely
The diagram represents a sample of mineral A. Mineral A is most likely (1) garnet (3) olivine (2) galena (4) halite
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Which mineral can scratch A, B, and C, but can not scratch D ?
(1) talc (3) fluorite (2) selenite gypsum (4) quartz
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Is it REALLY Unobtanium?
TIME TO TEST FOR PROPERTIES!
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Testing will determine the mineral’s properties (Mineral Property Tests). Identification keys let us ID the mineral (Key it out).
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ID the mineral by following these steps:
Record the name of the mineral property being tested. Record the result of each property test. “Key” the mineral out with the key below.
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Hardness result
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Luster result
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Fracture/Cleavage result
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Streak result
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Correct Symbol? 3
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