1. IMPERIALISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

2. I CAN ... Analyze the events that led to European imperialism in Southeast Asia;
Explain the effects of European imperialism in Southeast Asia;

3. WHY DID WESTERN NATIONS DESIRE FOR SOUTHEAST ASIA?
Strategic location
Sources of tropical agriculture, minerals, oil, and spices
WHO WERE THE EUROPEAN POWERS?
Dutch Indonesian Island
British Singapore, Malaysia and Myanmar
French Indochina
Germans Marshall Island, Solomon Islands and New Guinea
Spaniards and Americans - Philippines
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5. Dutch Control the East Indies
Seized
Malacca & Javanese
Oil & tin
Expand
Dutch East Indies
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7. DUTCH TO INDONESIA
Started : Dutch East India Company --- Malacca ( Portuguese ) and Java ( British)
Motives for expansion?
discovery of oil, tin and rubber
expansion – Sumatra, Celebes, Moluccas and Bali
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8. -Class system -Dutch –Home –Cash Crops
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9. HIGH IMPERIALISM IN INDONESIA
HOW WAS INDONESIA UNDER DUTCH?
rigid social class system
Dutch on top
Wealthy and educated Indonesian
Plantation workers
Culture System/ Cultivation System – Johannes van den Bosch
Revenue system in Indonesia that forced farmers to pay revenue to Netherlands
Plant one-fifth of their land in export crops or forced labor (66 days)
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10. HOW DID IT END? 1860 EDUARD DOUWES DEKKER – Max Havelaar
What’s the content of his book?
Multatuli – I have carried much
denounced the abuses
Made a complaint
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11. The Formation of Singapore
Compete
British
Suez Canal, tin & rubber
Encouraged Chinese
Borgia 1
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12. BRITISH IN SINGAPORE AND MALAYA
WHY DID THEY SEEK FOR LAND?
Trading base as a stopover
Dutch didn’t allow England to trade
SINGAPORE
Sir Stamford Raffles
strategic sheltered harbor
MALAYSIA AND MYANMAR
Large deposits of tin and rubber
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13. Penang, Malacca and Singapore
CHANGES THEY BROUGHT:
STRAIT SETTLEMENTS
Penang, Malacca and Singapore
Center of distribution of the products – opium and cloth
RESIDENT SYSTEM -1874
Reason: desire of English merchants for a closer supervision
Fear that other western countries may become interested
Nature: Sultans were allowed to remain; act as figureheads and religious leaders
Resident served as adviser
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14. FEDEDRATED MALAY STATES 1896
Perak, Pahang, Negri Sembilan and Selangor
THE END:
1887- Britain went East – Borneo, Sarawak, Brunei & Ceylon
1941- Japanese invasion
Malaya was overrun
1942 – Singapore fell
1st -Regis
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15. French in Indochina Emperor Gialong Independent states
Anti-foreign campaign
Napoleon III
Annamese kingdom
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16. FRENCH IN INDOCHINA Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos Successors
Independent states
Emperor Gialong – Annamese prince
United --French
Successors
anti-foreign campaign
Persecution of French missionaries and government advisers
NAPOLEON III – invade
Signing of peace treaty
Control whole Annamese Kingdom
Establish protectorate –Cambodia
Henri Riviera and Black Flags - Hanoi
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17. POLICY OF ASSIMILIATION?
Absorption and incorporation of a culture by another culture
Governor –General
Reforms?
development of economic resources
Establishment of rubber plantation
Construction of industries
Construction of roads, railways, canals and dikes
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18. Why Thailand (Siam) remained independent?
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19. King Chulalongkorn’s Day or Piyamaharaj Day- October 23 What were the contributions of the king to his country?
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20. Colonization in the Philippines
Spain
Policy of assimilation
Missionaries
Occupy

21. COLONIZATION OF THE PHILIPPINES
SPANISH OCCUPATION
1851 – directly governed
Policy of Assimilation
Politics: prestigious positions
Governor-General – head Royal Audiencia – highest tribunal
Urban based thinking – towns, cities, and provinces
Feudalism - Encomienda system
Economics
Mexico – commercial relation
Tobacco monopoly – Jose Basco
financial success for Spaniards; abused Filipinos
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22. Treaty of Paris – December 10, 1898?
AMERICAN OCCUPATION
Treaty of Paris – December 10, 1898?
Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines- $20 million
Mc Kinley – educate, uplift, civilize, and Christianize… White Man’s Burden –Rudyard Kipling
HOW DID NATIONALIST REACT?
Emilio Aguinaldo – claimed that US had promised independence nationalist declared independence
1899 – US struggled with the nationalist
defeated Filipinos
EFFECTS:
SELF RULE
built roads, railroads, and hospitals, participation in government and set up schools
Famine due to cash crops
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