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Types of Chemical Reactions
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Types of Chemical Reactions
Synthesis Decomposition Single Replacement Double Replacement Neutralization Combustion of Hydrocarbons
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Synthesis Combination of two or more substances to form a compound
Na Na2O H2 + Cl HCl Look for two elements on reactant side
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Decomposition Breaking down a molecule into simpler substances
Ag2O Ag + O2 NO N2 + O2 Look for a single compound
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Single Replacement Involves replacing one atom in a compound by another atom CuCl2 + Fe FeCl2 +Cu Cl2 + 2KI I2 + 2KCl Look for an element with a compound
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Double Replacement Involves an exchange of atoms or groups between two compounds AgNO3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO3 NaCl + H2SO Na2SO4 + HCl Look for two ionic compounds
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Neutralization Special case of double replacement
Acid + base salt + water HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O H2SO4 + KOH H2O+ K2SO4 Look for acid (H- ) plus base (-OH)
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Combustion of Hydrocarbons
Rapid reaction of a substance with oxygen to produce substantial amounts of heat Hydrocarbon and oxygen produce carbon dioxide and water C5H12 + O CO2 + H2O Look for a hydrocarbon reactant
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