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Types of Chemical Reactions

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Presentation on theme: "Types of Chemical Reactions"— Presentation transcript:

1 Types of Chemical Reactions

2 Types of Chemical Reactions
Synthesis Decomposition Single Replacement Double Replacement Neutralization Combustion of Hydrocarbons

3 Synthesis Combination of two or more substances to form a compound
Na Na2O H2 + Cl HCl Look for two elements on reactant side

4

5 Decomposition Breaking down a molecule into simpler substances
Ag2O Ag + O2 NO N2 + O2 Look for a single compound

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7 Single Replacement Involves replacing one atom in a compound by another atom CuCl2 + Fe FeCl2 +Cu Cl2 + 2KI I2 + 2KCl Look for an element with a compound

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9 Double Replacement Involves an exchange of atoms or groups between two compounds AgNO3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO3 NaCl + H2SO Na2SO4 + HCl Look for two ionic compounds

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11 Neutralization Special case of double replacement
Acid + base salt + water HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O H2SO4 + KOH H2O+ K2SO4 Look for acid (H- ) plus base (-OH)

12 Combustion of Hydrocarbons
Rapid reaction of a substance with oxygen to produce substantial amounts of heat Hydrocarbon and oxygen produce carbon dioxide and water C5H12 + O CO2 + H2O Look for a hydrocarbon reactant


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