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Innolevation Market Research
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Feature vs Benefit Features are surface statements: what can do, dimensions, specs, etc. Benefits are end result of what a product can do as end result of Feature. Advantages are intermediary between Features and Benefits.
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Who is the customer? Is your product “Candy”, “Painkiller” or a “Vitamin”? Is your customer a person or a company? If we have candy, then are we offering something that gives people real pleasure? Does it make them feel good? Will they lose track of time? If we’re offering a vitamin, then can we see how that could become a painkiller down the road? How addictive is our offering? Will people want to keep using what we’re offering? How frequently will they use it? Are we focusing on the right group of customers? A vitamin for one person could be a painkiller for another. How much urgency do people have for using our offering? Do they want it now or does it seem like a ‘nice to have’ someday?
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Market Research = Customer Research
Who is the customer….. Consumer Single decision maker Voice of the customer Explores attitudes, needs, motivations, and behaviors as it relates to the product or service Made up of demographic, psychographic, cultural and behavioral characteristics Industrial Multiple decision makers: users, gatekeepers, influencers, deciders, and buyers Define the market and segments as completely as possible Market Tree your industry and target segments by quantifiable characteristics, defining qualifiers and compatibility with existing industry standards
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Market Share & Competitors
Hoovers Academic Trade/Industry Buyers Guides B-to-B marketplaces Market Share & Size IBISWorld Trade/Industry Buyers Guides and Statistics Industrial Heating Beverage Industry Guesstimation? Concentration Ratios
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Sizing Industries
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Market Research Databases
IBISWorld BCC Research Gartner Higher Education Reference Mintel SMA: Sports Market Analytics WGSN Business Source Complete Seeking Alpha
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Demographics – Specific Industry
Medical Center for Disease Control Food & Drug Administration Food Consumer Expenditure Survey U.S. Department of Agriculture Aviation Office of Travel & Tourism Industries Federal Aviation Administration
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Customer Research Serves as the Voice of the Consumer
Customer Attributes Customer Research Serves as the Voice of the Consumer (exploring customer attitudes, needs, motivations, and behavior as it relates to a product or service) Buying Habits Income Special Interests Occupation Physical Handicaps Sex Own or Rent a Home Age Eating Habits Race Do-It-Yourself Type Education Home Ownership • Leisure Time Activities Area of Residence Vacation Activities Hobbies Age and Type of Car Skills Household Pets Religion Marital Status Number of Children Age of Home Health Electronics use
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Industrial Customers Industrial (buy your product for production)
Reseller (buy your product to resell for profit) Demographic Geographic location Size of Company Annual revenue Number of Branches Number of Employees Industry Age of Company Product Costs Part Tradeoff Where Manufactured Service vs. Reliability Psychographic Business Style Industry Leader/Laggard Business Stage Innovative/ Conservative Employee Relations Political Trade Associations Socially Responsible Business Products/Stable of Products Services Used Publication Subscriptions Workforce Type Management Style
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Customer Segmentation Matrix
title of customer segments variables Segmentation notes/sources Geographic Demographic Geo-Demographics/GeoClusters Psychographics Behavioral Contextual/Situational Geographic Physical Location or Region of Base Neighborhood, City or Town Size, Region, Country, Population Density, Climate Zone US, South, Urban, Small Town Under 10,000, Tropical Zone Demographics (B2C) Quantifiable Population Characteristics Age, Gender, Income, Education, Socio-Economic Status Quintiles, Occupation, Marital Status, Family Size or Situation, Home Ownership, Ethnicity, Religion (difficult) e.g. Young, Upwardly-mobile, Prosperous, Professionals (YUPPY); Double Income No Kids (DINKS); Quantifiable Business Population Characteristics company size, industry, role, time working for the company Geo-Demographics or GeoClusters Combination of Geographic & Demographic Variables (see above) Combined into Geo-Demographic Picture: Rural farmers, Urban professionals, 'sea-changers', 'tree-hugger’ Psychographics Lifestyle, Social or Personality Characteristics (typically includes basic demographic descriptors) Activities (work, hobbies, social events, vacation, etc.); Interests (family, home, job, community, recreation, food, fashion, etc.) Opinions (themselves, social issues, politics, business, economics, education, future, culture, etc.) Enablers, Limiters, Business Travelers, Leisure Travelers, Outdoor Hobbyists Behavioral Dividing consumers into groups based on their purchasing, consumption or usage behavior. (e.g. needs-based, benefit-sought, usage occasion, purchase frequency, customer loyalty, buyer readiness) Purchase/Usage Occasion (gift-giving, etc.), Benefit-Sought (economy), User Status, Usage Rate/Purchase Frequency, Loyalty Status, Buyer Readiness intention to buy), Attitude to Product or Service (enthusiast, hostile, price/quality conscious), Adopter Status Tech-Savvy (aka tech-heads); Heavy Users, Enthusiasts; Early Adopters, Opinion Leaders, Luxury-Seekers, Price-Conscious, Quality-Conscious, Time-poor Contextual and situational The Same Consumer Changes in Their Attractiveness to Marketers Based on Context and Situation Actively Shopping, Just Entering Into a Life Change Event, Being Physically in a Certain Location or at a Particular Retailer Which Is Known From GPS Data Via Smart Phones Generational Segments (Baby Boomers, Gen X, Gen Y/Millennials, Gen Z/Centennials) Cultural Segments (cultural origin: name analysis, genetic data) Online Segmentation (simplifiers, surfers, bargainers, connectors, routiners, sportsters)
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Demographics - Consumer
Census American FactFinder Proquest Statistical Insight – (US Statistical Abstract ) DemographicsNow CEX Mosaic Household/Population Comparison Simmons
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Segmentation Research: Psychographics
DemographicsNow University Reporter Nielsen PRIZM ZIP Code Look-up Tool ESRI Tapestry Segmentation Additional Resources to Keep Your Eyes Open For GMID SimplyMap ArcGIS
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Demographics – Industrial
American FactFinder Economic Census Hoover’s Academic Census Business Builder Fed’s Beige Book – (Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions)
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Demographics – Local Data
Census Data: Tallahassee city, Florida QuickLinks Florida Legislature - Office of Economic & Demographic Research Florida Trend's Economic Yearbook City of Tallahassee Office of Economic Vitality Statistical Data Tallahassee Democrat Data UrbanTallahassee 850 Magazine University Office of Institutional Research FSU - Office of Institutional Research FAMU - Office of Institutional Research TCC - Office of Institutional Research and Planning
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Templates Marketing Plan Outline
Gathering Market Research (Edward Lowe Foundation) How to Identify a Target Market and Prepare a Customer Profile (Edward Lowe Foundation) Defining & Serving a Market (Edward Lowe Foundation) SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) Template PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Template Porter’s Five Forces review
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