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English 28 The Research Project
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What is Research? From the French word “to investigate”
To gather information To find facts, evidence, opinions To use any and all available materials found about subject
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Essay v. Research Essay requires: Research requires:
Following the writing process Thesis/outline Structure of introduction/body/conclusion Supporting information for thesis Research requires: So what’s the difference?
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Research facts, statistics statement from authorities
The difference is… The evidence/supporting information for research is based upon other people’s ideas, opinions facts, statistics statement from authorities This information must be documented
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How to Conduct Research
Three types of sources PRINT ELECTRONIC FIELD
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PRINT SOURCES Do not use newspaper articles Books Pamphlets
Specialized dictionaries and encyclopedias Atlases Almanacs Periodicals Do not use newspaper articles
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ELECTRONIC SOURCES Search engines (only for searches) Websites Email
Blogs Audio (podcasts, webcasts, radio, speeches) Video (YouTube, DVD, video.google) Television shows
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FIELD SOURCES “hitting the pavement” Personal interviews
Conducting surveys Contacting organizations/agencies MADD; PETA Observations Observing an elementary classroom Observing how volunteers assist at a homeless shelter
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Research Assignment Schedule steps in research writing
Follow the research timeline All assignments have due dates/points Penalty for late work First assignment: find a subject
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Topic Assignment Find a social issue What is a social issue?
How can I research for a subject?
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Assignment Locate three possible subjects For each possible subject:
First choice: locate a book Second choice: locate a journal article Third choice: locate a newspaper article Complete the handout—all information
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