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Was it just martin luther?

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Presentation on theme: "Was it just martin luther?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Was it just martin luther?
Protestant Revolution & the Catholic Response

2 Recap Luther creates the foundation of the Lutheran Church
Corruption of the Papacy 1520 1520 1400s 1517 1509 1521 Eramus writes The Praise of Folly Martin Luther writes and distributes the 95 Theses Pope: excommunicates Charles V: Edict of Worms

3 It’s Not Just Luther Swiss and German reformers could not agree on sacraments: Communion John Calvin led Protestants in Switzerland Calvin fled Catholic France after conversion Believed in justification by faith alone Placed new emphasis on all-powerful nature of God: “power, grace, and glory of God”

4 Predestination Belief that God had determined in advance who would be saved (the elect) and who would be damned (the reprobate) Calvin’s followers believed they were certain of salvation Believed they were doing God’s work

5 Calvinists Calvin reformed the city of Geneva
Set up a court to oversee moral life Dancing and gambling were punishable crimes Geneva became powerful center of Protestantism Calvinism replaced Lutheranism as most important form of Protestantism

6 Protestant Reformation and Catholic Reformation
POP QUIZ! Protestant Reformation and Catholic Reformation

7 What did an indulgence from the Church provide?
A. Freedom of religion B. The right to vote in papal elections C. A pardon for a sin D. Church sacraments

8 Martin Luther was A. A Roman Pope who opposed the selling of indulgences B. A French philosopher who criticized the Church C. An English priest who questioned the authority of the pope D. A German monk who challenged the Catholic Church

9 What does the word “reformation” mean?
A. The dispute that led to the creation of Protestantism B. The dispute between Lutherans and Calvinists C. The dispute between the pope and his bishops

10 The word “Protestant” refers to people who
A. Broke away from the Catholic Church during and after the sixteenth century B. Supported the pope in Avignon C. Sold indulgences to raise money for the Church D. Protested against the spread of Islam

11 John Calvin was A. A French priest who founded the Jesuits
B. An English philosopher who supported the Reformation C. An English priest who opposed the Reformation D. A French reformer who believed that Christians could not earn salvation

12 John Calvin believed in
A. Free will B. Papal infallibility C. Democracy D. Predestination

13 So are there other forms of Christianity?

14 England - the Anglican Church
King Henry VIII Marriage to Catherine annulled - declared invalid Act of Supremacy of 1534 ruled that the king was the supreme head of the new Church of England Dissolved the Monasteries - more money and supporters

15 Church of England (cont.)
Henry’s Offspring The reign of Edward VI - Henry's Son Church officials move the Anglican Church toward Protestantism The reign of Mary "Bloody Mary" 300 Protestants burned as heretics Elizabeth I makes England Protestant once and for all

16 Anabaptists Baptism as an adult Voluntary community of adults
Equality, but women were excluded from the ministry Thou shall not kill - literally Gov't should not have authority over "real" Christians Modern Anabaptists: Mennonites and Amish Women = Baby Makers

17 Other Christians Mormons – Founded in America in the 1830’s by Joseph Smith Believe in the Bible but also the Book of Mormon Very strict moral code centered around family Jehovah’s Witness – Started in 1931 They believe that the destruction of the present world system at Armageddon is imminent, and that the establishment of God's kingdom on earth is the only solution for all problems faced by humankind No Christmas, Easter, or birthday - Paganism

18 The Catholic Reformation
Revitalize by 1. the Jesuits 2. reform of the papacy 3. Council of Trent Ignatius Loyola Jesuits took a special vow of obedience to the pope Restored Catholicism in Germany and Eastern Europe

19 Catholic Reformation (Cont.)
Pope Paul convenes the Council of Trent Reaffirmed Both faith and good works Seven Sacraments Catholic view of Communion clerical celibacy Strengthened Purgatory Use of indulgences (selling indulgences banned) Clear body of doctrine and unified under the pope Main Idea: Renewed spirit of confidence


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