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Madza Farias-Virgens, Stephanie A. White  Neuron 

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Presentation on theme: "Madza Farias-Virgens, Stephanie A. White  Neuron "— Presentation transcript:

1 A Sing-Song Way of Vocalizing: Generalization and Specificity in Language and Birdsong 
Madza Farias-Virgens, Stephanie A. White  Neuron  Volume 96, Issue 5, Pages (December 2017) DOI: /j.neuron Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

2 Figure 1 Biasing Signals from Songbird Cortico-Basal Ganglia Circuitry
From top to bottom: biasing signals from the avian cortico-basal ganglia circuitry (AFP) are sent to motor nucleus RA. These can generate changes in the pitch of a syllable (e.g., “B”) targeted by white noise (WN) in one direction (purple arrow, low) for a certain sequential context or in the opposite direction for another sequential context (pink arrow, high). The magnitude of generalization of pitch changes to syllables of the same type as the targeted syllable (light pink) is relative to how many syllables are shared between target and non-target contexts. (“X,” “Y,” and “Z”; “n” denotes any other syllable type). FF, fundamental frequency. Neuron  , DOI: ( /j.neuron ) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

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