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Photosynthesis REVIEW
Chapter 6 Photosynthesis REVIEW
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Autotrophs vs. Heterotrophs
use energy from sunlight or inorganic compounds to make organic compounds use energy from organic compounds Photosynthesis Chemosysnthesis Organic Compounds = FOOD!
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Autotroph/Heterotroph
(Photosynthetic) Heterotroph Heterotroph Heterotroph Autotroph (Chemosynthetic) Autotroph (Photosynthetic) Heterotroph Heterotroph Autotroph (Photosynthetic) Autotroph/Heterotroph (Life’s crazy!) Heterotroph
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REACTANTS PRODUCTS C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O Light Energy
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How do plants get the stuff they need for photosynthesis?
Getting CO Stomata
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Do you remember turgor?
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How do plants get the stuff they need for photosynthesis?
Getting H2O – transpiration and capillary action
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How do plants get the stuff they need for photosynthesis?
Capturing Light Energy -
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How do plants get the stuff they need for photosynthesis?
Capturing Light Energy – chlorophyll and other pigment molecules absorb energy from light
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Pigments Pigments are found in the Thylakoid membranes
Chlorophyll A - Directly involved in the Light Reactions Chlorophyll B - Accessory pigment (helps Chlor.A capture more wavelengths) Carotenoids - Another accessory pigment (yellow orange brown)
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Other Pigment Carotenoids Anthocyanins
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Pigments
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REACTANTS PRODUCTS C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O Light Energy
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Alternative Pathways C4 – Stoma open less - Plants fix CO2 into 4 carbon compounds even when CO2 levels are low (due to heat causing stoma to be closed) CAM – Stoma open at night – take in CO2, fix it into organic compound and release the CO2 during the day to use (in Calvin cycle). Both = Less water lost! Plants must balance CO2 intake and water loss (transpiration)
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Rate Effecting Factors
Light Intensity Carbon Dioxide Levels Temperature
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Rate Effecting Factors
Light Intensity Carbon Dioxide Levels Temperature
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Rate Effecting Factors
Light Intensity Carbon Dioxide Levels Temperature
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Temperature (degrees F)
Deciduous Species Photosynthesis Coniferous Species 50 70 Temperature (degrees F)
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The End
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