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The Language of Science
Review
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The main reason students find it difficult to understand science is because of all the hard to write, spell and read words. Actually, scientific vocabulary is the combination of little words that are linked together to have different meanings. If you learn the meanings of the little words, you'll find scientific vocabulary much easier to understand.
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a or an not or non
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anti against
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auto self
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bio life, living
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chloro green
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cyto cell
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ecto/exo outer, external
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endo internal, inner, inside
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herba plants
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hetero different
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homo alike, similar
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hyper over, above
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hypo below, under
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iso equal or same
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logy the study of
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micro small
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multi many
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photo light
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sub Below or lesser
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synthesis to make
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troph to feed or consume
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-ic an adjective-forming suffix meaning “having some characteristics of”
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-sis suffix in some nouns denoting action, process, state, or condition
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1. Exoskeleton- outside skeleton, external as in insects
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2. Insecticide- insect killer
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3. Subspecies- lesser species
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4. Abiotic- not living
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5. Protozoa- first animal
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6. Anaerobic- not needing oxygen
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7. Epidermis- above the skin or the top layer of skin
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8. Hypothermia- below heat (too cold)
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Aquaphobia- 9. fear of water/swimming
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10. Endotherm- internal heat
Endothermic animals are those that must generate their own heat to maintain their body temperature. These animals are commonly referred to as "warm-blooded." An animal that is endothermic is categorized as an endotherm, and this includes all mammals.
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11. Symbiosis- living together
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12. Cytology- study of cells
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13. Bilateral- two sided
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14. Cephalopod- head foot (the foot is connected to the head like a squid or an octopus
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15. Dermatitis- inflammation of the skin
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16. Micrometer- small measurement
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17. Hypodermic- below the skin
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18. Hydrology- study of water
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19. Photosynthesis- Making with light (makes food using sunlight)
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20. Autotroph- self feeding (makes its own food, such as plants)
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aqua water
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chromo color
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derm skin
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