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Published byDinah Cross Modified over 6 years ago
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Warm-Up Using the equations on the board, answer the following questions on a sheet of paper. 1. What equation would you use to solve for the height of a building that you drop a penny off of? 2. What equation would you use to solve for final velocity of a moving car? 3. What equation would you use to solve for the horizontal velocity of a projectile? 4. What equation would you use to solve for the time it takes for a stone to fall from a river into a bridge? 5. What equation would you use to solve for the horizontal distance of a projectile?
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
Let’s say you and your pet cat were visiting the Grand Canyon when you both slipped and almost fell over the edge. Luckily you two were able to make it safely back to higher ground.
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
If you and your pet cat would have happened to fall off the cliff, describe your vertical motion Constant acceleration due to gravity, 9.8 meters per second squared
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
What is happing to your velocity every second? It is increasing by 9.8 meters per second each second
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
What would that look like on a speed time graph? Straight slope up and to the right, (draw on graph)
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
The curve is a straight line, so the slope is constant or uniform, what does the slope on a speed time graph represent? Acceleration How can you calculate acceleration from the slope? Rise over run
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
Have a student calculate the slope in the space provided Optional – have a second student calculate slope using different x and y values For each vertical change of 10m/s there is a corresponding horizontal change of 1 second, the straight line shows the acceleration is constant
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
Because acceleration due to gravity is constant (or uniform), it allows us to use this formula to calculate displacement or time
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
A stone tumbles into a mine shaft and strikes the bottom after falling for 47.3 seconds. How deep is the mine shaft? Have a student solve in area provided
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
The same formula can also be used to calculate acceleration if displacement and time is known.
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
A stone dropped from rest strikes the bottom of a mine shaft 10,972 meters deep in 47.3 seconds. At what rate was the stone accelerated? Have a student solve in area provided
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
The same formula can also be used to calculate displacement, acceleration, or time for objects moving horizontally or on an incline
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
A car with an initial speed of 6.60 m/s accelerates at a uniform rate of 0.92 m/s2 for 3.6 seconds. Find the displacement of the car during this time. Have a student solve in area provided
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
Up to now we have used formulas that give the time interval that an object is in motion
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
In the event a time interval is not given, this formula can be used to calculate for acceleration, final velocity, initial velocity, or displacement
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
A train with an initial speed of 100 m/s accelerates uniformly at the rate of 20 m/s2. If the total displacement of the train is 1200 meters, find the final speed of the train.
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Acceleration, Displacement & Time
An automobile with an initial speed of 4.30 m/s accelerates uniformly at the rate of 3.0 m/s2. Find the final speed and the displacement after 5.0 seconds.
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