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ROMANTICISM: The Age of Sensibility.

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Presentation on theme: "ROMANTICISM: The Age of Sensibility."— Presentation transcript:

1 ROMANTICISM: The Age of Sensibility

2 The Romantic Movement 1800-1850
Mostly in Northern Europe, especially in Britain and Germany. A reaction against classicism. The “Romantic Hero:” Greatest example was Lord Byron Tremendously popular among the European reading public. Youth imitated his haughtiness and rebelliousness.

3 A Growing Distrust of Reason
Early 19c Enlightenment Romanticism Society is good, curbing violent impulses! Civilization corrupts! The essence of human experience is subjective and emotional. Human knowledge is a puny thing compared to other great historical forces. “Individual rights” are dangerous efforts at selfishness  the community is more important.

4 Characteristics of Romanticism
Rise of the “rugged” individual  alienation. Glorification of nature Skeptical about science  it can be dangerous! Dehumanizing effect of industrialization Idealization of country living Revival of the Gothic Style: “Romanticizing” the Middle Ages Interest in the exotic, occult & macabre Radical poetics / politics  an obsession w/ nationalism Interest in exotic foreign lands Return of Christian mysteries

5 Emotions! Passion! Irrationality!

6 The Raft of the Medusa Théodore Géricault, 1819

7 Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog Caspar David Friedrich, 1818

8 Rain, Steam, and Speed Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1844

9 Rain, Steam, & Speed (details)

10 Liberty Leading the People Eugène Delacroix, 1830

11 The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed with the Sun William Blake, 1808-1810

12 The Hay Wain - John Constable, 1821

13 British Houses of Parliament 1840-1865

14

15 The Great Age of the Novel
Gothic Novel: Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte (1847) Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte (1847) Historical Novel: Ivanhoe - Sir Walter Scott (1819) Les Miserables - Victor Hugo (1862) The Three Musketeers – Alexander Dumas (1844)

16 The Great Age of the Novel
Science Fiction Novel: Frankenstein - Mary Shelley (1817) Dracula – Bramm Stoker (1897) Novel of Purpose: Hugh Trevar - Thomas Holcroft (1794)

17 Other Romantic Writers
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Grimm’s Fairy Tales ( ) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Faust ( )

18 The Romantic Poets Percy Byssche Shelley Lord Byron (George Gordon)
Samuel Taylor Coleridge William Wordsworth John Keats William Blake

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