1. Module to 8.1.5
The Physiological & Psychological Effects of Other Drugs on the Driving Task

2. Every 15 Minutes (Video)

3. Alcohol & Other Drugs Vocabulary Over-the-counter medicine
Prescription medicine
Depressant
Stimulant
Synergistic Effect

4. Alcohol & Other Drugs Over-the-Counter Medicine
Drugs that are available without a prescription

5. Alcohol & Other Drugs Prescription Medicine
Drugs that cannot be purchased without a doctors order or prescription.

6. Alcohol & Other Drugs Depressant
A class of drugs that depress, or slow down, the central nervous system.

7. Alcohol & Other Drugs Stimulant
A drug that speeds up the central nervous system

8. Alcohol & Other Drugs Synergistic Effect
The multiplied effect of combining both alcohol and drugs.

9. Alcohol & Other Drugs Types of Drugs
Most drugs are classified according to the effect they have on the central nervous system and bodily functions.
Some drugs depress, or slow down the central nervous system.
Other drugs stimulate, or speed up,
the central nervous system.

10. Alcohol & Other Drugs Drug Name Effect of Drug
Draw and complete the following chart in your spiral:
Drug Name
Effect of Drug

11. Alcohol & Other Drugs 1. Over-the-Counter Medicines
Many over-the-counter medicines, or OTCs, have side effects that can cause drowsiness, dizziness, slowed reaction time, and poor judgment.
When buying any medication, read the label for warnings that could affect driving.

12. Alcohol & Other Drugs 2. Prescription Medicine
The law requires that drugs that have serious side effects or are potentially addictive be dispensed only under a physician’s direction and guidance.
Be aware of any side effects the medication may have before you drive.
Ask your doctor and read the labels for any potential side effects.

13. Alcohol & Other Drugs 3. Depressants
Depressants such as alcohol, sleeping pills, and tranquilizers are taken to relieve tension, calm nerves, or even treat high blood pressure.
A driver using depressants can become very relaxed, uninhibited, and less able to identify, predict, decide, and execute activities.

14. Alcohol & Other Drugs 4. Stimulants
At first, stimulants create a feeling of high energy and alertness; however, once the feeling of alertness wears off, the driver quickly becomes very tired.
Some people misuse stimulants in order to stay awake while driving for long periods of time. Unfortunately, stimulants can create a high-risk situations once the immediate effect wears off.

15. Alcohol & Other Drugs 5. Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens are unpredictable, mind-altering drugs that can alter personality and cause panic or terror because they distort a person’s sense of direction, distance, and time.
Driving while under the influence of hallucinogens creates potentially deadly situations .

16. Alcohol & Other Drugs 6. Marijuana
Marijuana is another powerful, mind-altering drug that affects the brain and other parts of the central nervous system.
Marijuana can impair judgment, memory, depth perception, and coordination.
A person who uses marijuana may think that the effects of the drug have worn off after a few hours, but in reality, driving abilities may be impaired for a very long time.

17. Alcohol & Other Drugs Combining Drugs
You should not take more than one prescription or over-the-counter medicine at the same time without consulting your doctor or pharmacist.
Alcohol and medication are a potentially dangerous combination.
If a person drinks alcohol while taking an antihistamine for a cold, for example, the central nervous system is slowed down much more than taking each by itself.
When other drugs are combined with alcohol, the effects of both drugs can be multiplied (synergistic effect).

18. Alcohol & Other Drugs Vocabulary Peer Pressure Peer Influence
Peer Education

19. Alcohol & Other Drugs Peer Pressure
An external force that results from peers trying to influence you to do certain things or act a certain way

20. Alcohol & Other Drugs Peer Influence
An internal force created out of a desire to be accepted

21. Alcohol & Other Drugs Peer Education
A process in which young people help other young people make decisions and determine goals.

22. Alcohol & Other Drugs Coping with Peer Pressure
People’s decisions are influenced by many factors, including pressure from individuals or groups.
These influences can create conflicts or uncertainty about decisions that affect a person’s future.
Many decisions are made based on positive peer pressure or negative peer pressure.

23. Alcohol & Other Drugs Understanding Peer Influence and Pressure
Peers greatly influence each other because people naturally want to belong to, and be accepted by, a group.
Some of the strongest influences in a person’s life are the attitudes and actions of friends and peers.
Peer pressure and peer influence are factors that affect peoples’ decisions and actions.

24. Alcohol & Other Drugs
Peer pressure is an external force that results from peers trying to influence you to do certain things or act a certain way.
Peer influence is an internal force created out of a desire to be accepted.

25. Alcohol & Other Drugs Positive Peer Pressure
When peers exert a pressure on you in a positive way, they want to help and encourage you to do your best and stay safe.
Talking a friend out of drinking an alcoholic beverage at a party or refusing to ride with someone who has been drinking are examples of positive peer pressure.

26. Alcohol & Other Drugs Negative Peer Pressure
Negative peer pressure occurs when others, who don’t have your best interests in mind, encourage you to do something that you believe is wrong.
For example, friends who tell you that you can drive safely after consuming alcohol are exerting negative peer pressure.

27. Alcohol & Other Drugs Peer Refusal Skills
Refusal skills are about being able to say no. Knowing ahead of time why, when, and how to say no empowers you.
Different situations call for different ways to say no.

28. Alcohol & Other Drugs
Draw and complete the following chart in your spiral:
Peer Refusal Skill
How it works

29. Alcohol & Other Drugs 1. Use Humor
A joke can change the tone of things if you feel the conversation is too serious.
Humor also helps to change the direction or focus of the peer pressure being exerted upon you.

30. Alcohol & Other Drugs 2. Walk Away
Say no and walk away, or just walk away from the person or people trying to engage you in behavior that is not in your best interest.
If you remove yourself from the situation, you also remove yourself from the pressure.

31. Alcohol & Other Drugs 3. Ask a Question
Say no and then rephrase the suggestion as a question. For example, you might say, “No. Why would I want to risk not being able to get my driver’s license?”
This technique
directs the
pressure away
from you.

32. Alcohol & Other Drugs 4. Repeat No
Keep saying no. It can buy you time to consider another response. The more you say no, the easier it is to reaffirm your position.

33. Alcohol & Other Drugs 5. Avoid the Situation
If you know your friends will be trying to influence you to do something you think is wrong or do not want to do, avoid situations where they have chance to exert their pressure and influence.
If you avoid the situation
altogether, the group
will not have the
opportunity to exert
negative peer pressure.

34. Alcohol & Other Drugs 6. Ignore the Pressure
Don’t respond when asked to participate in hazardous behavior. Divert your attention or start a conversation with someone else.

35. Alcohol & Other Drugs 7. Prepare Reasons
Have a reason for saying no and share that reason.
If you are prepared
to say no ahead of
time, it will be
easier for you to
deal with the pressure.

36. Alcohol & Other Drugs 8. Provide Alternatives
Suggest an alternative activity to the irresponsible behavior being suggested. This provides a safer alternative for you and for your friends.

37. Alcohol & Other Drugs 9. Use Teamwork
Team up with others who feel the same way you do and who will support you when you say no.
Sometimes having others around you who will say the same thing makes saying no a little easier.

38. Alcohol & Other Drugs 10. Be Firm
If all else fails, firmly say, “No, thanks!” in such a way that the other person understands that you will not be persuaded to do anything dangerous or against your values.

39. Alcohol & Other Drugs Making Responsible Decisions
Each person must make his or her own decision whether or not to drink alcohol.
Although people hesitate to interfere in other people’s lives, most people wisely realize that they are being caring friends when they prevent friends from driving after drinking.

40. Steps for Making Responsible Decisions
Know when a decision is needed.
2. Consider the choices.
3. Consider the consequences and ask yourself these questions:
Is it legal?
Is it safe?
What would my parents and other family members think?
Does it show respect for myself and others?
4. Decide which choice is best.
5. Evaluate your decision to know if it was a responsible one.

41. Alcohol & Other Drugs Student Programs
Underage drinking is a national problem with many causes and no simple solutions.
Many schools have programs that educate students on how to combat underage drinking
Communities also offer support and education programs to combat drinking.

42. Alcohol & Other Drugs Peer Education
Peer programs may be known by many other names, including peer counseling, peer mentoring, or peer helpers.
Many schools have developed programs through the assistance of other organizations to help influence people about the harmful effects of alcohol as well as the problem of drinking and driving, including Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), Alliance Against Intoxicated Motorists (AAIM), and Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD).

43. Journal Entry Write a paragraph about the following topics:
You and your friend are at a party. Although you are not drinking, you notice that your friend is drinking. You know that he/she is driving home after the party.
What would you say to your friend?
Why should everyone share in the responsibility of not letting friends drive after drinking?
Why is it a good idea for young people to develop more than one way to say no?