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5.3 Concurrent Lines, Medians, and Altitudes

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1 5.3 Concurrent Lines, Medians, and Altitudes
Stand Stand 0_ Can you figure out the puzzle below??? No one understands!

2 Learning Target… To identify properties of perpendicular bisectors and angle bisectors, medians, and altitudes. Purpose: To be able to find locations in a park to place a fountain, statue, playground, etc.... 2

3 Definitions Concurrent Lines: Three or more lines that meet at one point. Point of Concurrency: The point at which concurrent lines meet. l m n P k 3

4 Properties of Bisectors
Circumcenter of the Triangle: The point of concurrency of the perpendicular bisectors of a triangle. Theorem 5-6: The perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle are concurrent at a point equidistant from the vertices. 4

5 Properties of Bisectors
Incenter of the Triangle: The point of concurrency of the angle bisectors of a triangle. Theorem 5-7: The bisectors of the angles of a triangle are concurrent at a point equidistant from the sides. 5

6 Definitions Median of a Triangle: A segments whose endpoints are a vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side. Altitude of a Triangle: Perpendicular segment from a vertex to the line containing the opposite side.

7 Properties of Medians Centroid of a Triangle: The point of concurrency of the medians of a triangle. Theorem 5-8: The medians of a triangle are concurrent at a point that is two thirds the distance from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite sides. 7

8 Properties of Medians In the figure below, DE = 6 and AD = 16. Find DB and AF. F 8

9 Properties of Altitudes
Orthocenter of a Triangle: The point of concurrency of the lines containing the altitudes of a triangle. Theorem 5-9: The lines that contain the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent. 9

10 Sum It Up which is… Figure concurrent at.. circumcenter
equidistant from vertices bisector bisector incenter equidistant from sides median centroid 2/3 distance from vertices to midpoint altitude orthocenter 10

11 5.3 Concurrent Lines, Medians, and Altitudes
KNEE LIGHT LIGHT Can you figure out the puzzle below??? HW 5.3: #8-9, 11-16, 19-22, 28 Neon Lights


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