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The Road to Revolution: ( )
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Was the American Revolution Inevitable??
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Salutary Neglect
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FRENCH A ND INDIAN WAR 7 years war
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1754 Albany Plan of Union Benjamin Franklin’s early attempt to join colonies together.
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1754 The First Clash The Ohio Valley British French
Fort Necessity Fort Duquesne * George Washington * Delaware & Shawnee Indians
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Proclamation of 1763 Settling west of the Appalachian Mountains was forbidden by the British.
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Sugar Act
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Currency Act
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The Gaspee Incident (1772) Providence, RI coast
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Committees of Correspondence
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NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION
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Stamp Act
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Quartering Act
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Sons of Liberty
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Tar and Feathering
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Townshend Acts
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The Boston Massacre (March 5,1770)
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Writs of assistance
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Tea Act
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Tea Act (1773) British East India Co.: Monopoly on Br. tea imports.
Many members of Parl. held shares. Permitted the Co. to sell tea directly to cols. without col. middlemen (cheaper tea!) North expected the cols. to eagerly choose the cheaper tea.
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Boston Tea Party (1775)
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Intolerable Acts
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The Quebec Act (1774)
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First Continental Congress
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First Continental Congress (1774)
55 delegates from 12 colonies Agenda How to respond to the Coercive Acts & the Quebec Act? 1 vote per colony represented.
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The British Are Coming . . . Paul Revere & William Dawes make their midnight ride to warn the Minutemen of approaching British soldiers.
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The Shot Heard ’Round the World! Lexington & Concord – April 18,1775
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Second Continental Congress
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The Second Continental Congress (1775)
Olive Branch Petition
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John Peter Zenger Case
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Thomas Paine: Common Sense
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Common Sense 50 page pamphlet attacking King George III
Independence was our American destiny Sold 500,000 copies Got the colonist stirred up!!!
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Declaration of Independence
July 4th 1776 Written by Thomas Jefferson Let the British know the American colonies was on their own
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Declaration of Independence (1776)
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George Washington Lead the American Army to victory in the Revolutionary War
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Military Strategies The Americans The British
Attrition [the Brits had a long supply line]. Guerilla tactics [fight an insurgent war you don’t have to win a battle, just wear the British down] Make an alliance with one of Britain’s enemies. Break the colonies in half by getting between the No. & the So. Blockade the ports to prevent the flow of goods and supplies from an ally. “Divide and Conquer” use the Loyalists.
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Washington Crossing the Delaware Painted by Emanuel Leutze, 1851
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Which side would you be on?
Loyalists: People who stayed loyal to the British during the war Patriots: wanted their independence from Britain
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Cornwallis’ Surrender at Yorktown:
“The World Turned Upside Down!” Painted by John Trumbull, 1797
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Treaty of Paris 1783 Confirmed US independence and set boundaries
Peace treaty
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North America After the Treaty of Paris, 1783
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Shays’ Rebellion: Farmers angry about coming back from war and being in debt because of taxes. Significance: Made Founding Fathers realize they needed to write some kind of constitution. What is a constitution?
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