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Published byRiitta-Liisa Aho Modified over 6 years ago
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Quality of Life after Radical Prostatectomy or Watchful Waiting With or Without Androgen Deprivation Therapy: The SPCG-4 Randomized Trial Eva Johansson, Gunnar Steineck, Lars Holmberg, Jan-Erik Johansson, Tommy Nyberg, Anna Bill-Axelson European Urology Oncology Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages (June 2018) DOI: /j.euo Copyright © 2018 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Flow charts for (A) the SPCG-4 quality-of-life (QoL) study and (B) the population-based control group. European Urology Oncology 2018 1, DOI: ( /j.euo ) Copyright © 2018 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 Distribution of number of physical symptoms (erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, weak stream, and nocturia) within the different groups. Analysis was made by intention to treat. Erectile dysfunction defined as an inability to get an erection spontaneously or elicited. Urinary incontinence was defined as leakage once a day or more. Weak stream was defined as a weak stream on more than half of occasions of urination. Nocturia was defined as urination on more than two occasions at night. RP=radical prostatectomy; WW=watchful waiting; AD=androgen deprivation therapy; Control=population control group. European Urology Oncology 2018 1, DOI: ( /j.euo ) Copyright © 2018 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
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