1. Minor Parties in the United States

2. Ideological Parties
Based on a particular set of beliefs – a comprehensive view of social, economic, and political matters
Most base principles on Marxism
Socialist, Socialist Labor, Socialist Worker, Communist Parties
Rarely get many votes but last many years
Libertarian
Individualism, changing function of government

3. Single-Issue Parties Focus on a single public question
Name usually indicates what public concern is
Free Soil Party – opposed spread of slavery
American Party – opposed immigration of Irish
Not long lasting
Events of more importance happen
Fail to attract voters
Major parties adopt idea

4. Economic Protest Parties
Develop during periods of economic discontent
Direct focus on monetary policy, Wall Street, bankers, imports, etc.
Greenback Party – formed to support southern farmers after Civil War
Populist Party – wanted public ownership of railways, telegraph companies, lower tariffs
Often disappear when economy improves

5. Splinter Parties Party that has split away from a Major Party
Most minor parties are splinter parties
“Bull Moose” (Progressive) – Roosevelt
“Dixiecrat” party
Most often form when major figure does not win party nomination
Party often eliminated when person leaves

6. Role of Minor Parties
Created National Convention method of nominating candidates
Anti-Masons – 1831
Adopted by Republicans and Democrats
Can alter outcomes in elections
Steal votes from GOP or Dem candidates
1912 Roosevelt splits from Rep party
Many Reps vote for him
Woodrow Wilson (D) beats Taft (R)
2000 – Nader Factor