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Endocan as a potential diagnostic or prognostic biomarker for chronic kidney disease
Hyun Gyu Lee, Hoon Young Choi, Jong-Sup Bae Kidney International Volume 86, Issue 6, Pages (December 2014) DOI: /ki Copyright © 2014 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 The regulation mechanism of endocan expression. VEGF-induced endocan expression is regulated by PKC/NFKB (positive) and PI3K/AKT/FKHRL1 (negative) signaling pathways. The balance of two signaling pathways influences ESM-1 promoter activities. (Hypothesis) The ESM-1 promoter is methylated in most tissues. During cancer progression or systemic inflammation, demethylation of CpG islands in the ESM-1 promoter allows HIF-1α to bind the HIF-1α response element (HRE). Kidney International , DOI: ( /ki ) Copyright © 2014 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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