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World War II & The Holocaust
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Part I: Hitler’s Rise to power
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1919 – WWI Problems Treaty of Versailles Took away land
Forced Acceptance of Blame for WWI Limits on military Required reparations No occupation of Germany
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1921 Political parties formed in the new German democracy - Weimar Republic One of these was the National Socialist Party (a.k.a. Nazi) led by Hitler
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1923 Beer hall (Munich) putsch
Hitler’s first attempt to take over part of the Weimar Republic. 5 year prison sentence, served 8 months
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1929 Us Stock market crashes
Causes a world recession making the Weimar Republic even poorer Makes U.S. become isolationist
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1930 The Depression allows the growing Nazi party to win many elections
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Part II: You Tricked Me Oops, I did it again
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1933 President appointed Hitler Chancellor.
Nazis organize Reichstag burning Hitler requests and is granted emergency powers. Book burnings begin
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1934 Night of the long knives
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1935 Hitler begins illegally rebuilding the German army
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1936 Germany occupies the Rhineland (demilitarized zone taken during WWI)
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1938 Hitler announces “Anschluss” (joining) with Austria
German troops occupy the Sudentenland
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1939 Nazis occupy Czecholslovakia Hitler signs pact with Soviet Union
Nazis invade Poland and it is divided with the Soviet Union
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1940 France signs armistice with hitler
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1941 Nazis begin war in North Africa Nazis attack ?????
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1942 U.S. finally enters the war after the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor
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Holocaust
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1933 Jews prohibited from owning land
Jews prohibited from newspaper editing First concentration camps open
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1935 Jews prohibited from full citizenship
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1938 Jews must register all businesses and property with authorities
Jews must apply for identity cards Jews prohibited from medicine and law Jews expelled from regular schools
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1939 Jews lose tenant rights and are moved into ghettos
Curfews set at 8pm Wireless radios are forbidden
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1939 Jews required to wear a yellow star
Nazis begin euthanasia program for the sick and disabled
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1941 Jews ordered into forced labor Einsatzgruppen begin mass murder
1st death camp opens
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