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Cell Differentiation SNC2D
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Tissues Although all cells in your body contain the same DNA, they are not all alike.
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Tissues Although all cells in your body contain the same DNA, they are not all alike. They have different functions and therefore different forms.
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Tissues Groups of cells that work together to perform the same function are called tissues.
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Tissues Groups of cells that work together to perform the same function are called tissues. In animals, the 4 types of tissues are:
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Epithelial Tissue Epithelial tissue is made of cells that are tightly packed together to form a protective barrier. It lines the outer surface of the body and body cavities.
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Connective Tissue Connective tissue joins and supports structures. It includes tendons, ligaments, bones, cartilage, blood, and fat.
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Muscle Tissue Muscle tissue includes both skeletal muscles that help you move and smooth and cardiac muscles that help your organs move.
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Nervous Tissue Nervous tissue responds to stimuli and sends signals through the body.
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Plant Tissues There are similarly 4 types of tissues in plants: vascular, (epi)dermal, ground, and meristematic.
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Vascular Tissue Vascular tissue transports water and nutrients:
xylem moves water and minerals up from the roots; phloem moves the photosynthesized sugar around
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(Epi)dermal Tissue Epidermal tissue forms the protective outer covering and allows the exchange of materials (e.g. O2 and CO2) in and out of the plant (through stomata). Section of a leaf:
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Ground Tissue Ground tissue provides support, stores water and nutrients, and is where photosynthesis happens (in the specialized mesophyll). Section of a leaf:
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Meristematic Tissue Meristematic tissue (e.g. onion root tips) is where growth occurs.
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Meristematic Tissue The cells in meristematic tissue are stem cells: unspecialized cells that can become other specialized types of cells when exposed to special environmental conditions (differentiation).
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Meristematic Tissue The cells in meristematic tissue are STEM cells: unspecialized cells that can become other specialized types of cells when exposed to special environmental conditions (differentiation). Stem cells also exist in animals. There are two kinds: adult (e.g. bone marrow) and embryonic.
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Embryonic Stem Cells Embryonic stem cells can become any type of cell.
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Stem cell controversy .
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Plant/Flower Organs
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Tomatoes
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The End
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