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Obj 6. 3- Examine the media’s role in influencing policy Obj 6
Obj 6.3- Examine the media’s role in influencing policy Obj Analyze the role of media in political campaigns Obj 6.4-Strategies for evaluating campaign information
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mass media: sources of information that reaches large audience
*Define “media” mass media: sources of information that reaches large audience
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mass media includes television, radio, newspapers, magazines, Internet
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How can a candidate use the media during a campaign?
Brainstorm How can a candidate use the media during a campaign?
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Candidates use media to:
Introduce themselves to the public Communicate their view on important issues We need health care reform
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Candidates use media to:
3. Show themselves in a positive way 4. Persuade voters choice with TV ads
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What role does media play during a campaign?
Brainstorm What role does media play during a campaign?
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mass media can Give different points of view
2. Offers public multiple sources of information (Fox, CNN, NBC, ABC, CBS) 3. Hold government officials accountable for their actions I’m pro gun control because… I’m anti-gun control because…
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Media can also work against candidates and damage their image
mass media’s can Media can also work against candidates and damage their image
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Brainstorm What techniques are used by the media to influence public opinion in a campaign?
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pictures drawn to give opinion
*political cartoons pictures drawn to give opinion
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newspaper owners and editors write their
*editorials newspaper owners and editors write their opinion
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*political commentaries
media personalities give their opinion about the candidates
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candidates meet face-to-face on TV and discuss issues
*televised debates candidates meet face-to-face on TV and discuss issues
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Do you feel that the death penalty is too severe?
*public opinion polls Poll= A Survey P.O.P.=A survey about what the public thinks is important Do you feel that the death penalty is too severe?
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*public opinion polls
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important people saying who they support
*endorsements important people saying who they support
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stretching the facts to make candidate look better or worse
*propaganda stretching the facts to make candidate look better or worse
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Evaluate Campaign Information
It’s the job of the voters to evaluate the information provided during a campaign More informed, aware voters will not be fooled by one sided campaign sources
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Evaluate Campaign Information DON’T LET THEM FOOL YOU!!
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How to evaluate campaign Information
Separate facts from opinions Look for bias (favoritism) Look for propaganda Choose good sources of info.
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Separate fact & Opinion
Campaigns can mislead voters by presenting opinions that are emotionally driven and not based on evidence
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Separate fact & Opinion
A statement is a fact if… It is known to be true or can be proven (scientifically, mathematically) Example- Barack Obama was a Senator from Illinois before he became President
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Separate fact & Opinion
It’s an opinion if… It’s based on personal feelings and not fact Example– Barack Obama has been a good President
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Bias- One sided information used to persuade & show favoritism
*Look for Bias Bias- One sided information used to persuade & show favoritism Watch the clip and decide which candidate the TV hosts are favoring How could you tell?
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*look for propaganda stretching the facts to make candidate look better or worse Which of these pictures could be considered Propaganda??
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*Evaluate sources of information
When attempting to learn facts about a candidate, use only trustworthy sources Ask your self, is this source
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*Evaluate sources of information
Ask your self, is this source… Showing bias? Supported by facts? Trustworthy?
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