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No-More Commercial
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No-More Campaign Answer the following questions:
How did this commercial make you feel? What’s the point? Who is this commercial talking to?
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Rhetoric English II Miss Romeo
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Rhetoric is… Plato: [Rhetoric] is the “art of enchanting the soul.” (The art of winning the soul by discourse.) Aristotle: Rhetoric is “the faculty of discovering in any particular case all of the available means of persuasion.” Andrea Lunsford: “Rhetoric is the art, practice, and study of human communication.” Kenneth Burke: “The basic function of rhetoric [is] the use of words by human agents to form attitudes or to induce actions in other human agents.”
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Aristotle? Greek philosopher Aristotle said that rhetoric is simply the ability to see the available means of persuasion in a given situation. Translation: We should totally think about how and why something is or could be persuasive--you know, to help us communicate better… (so we can get what we want!)
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Think about your efforts to persuade (convince) a parent, teacher or friend to do or believe something. What happened? Did your persuasion work fabulously or fall apart mid-flight?
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Let’s discover… Logos Using logical appeals… Using reason and factual information to persuade… It appeals to patterns, conventions, and modes of reasoning that the audience finds convincing and persuasive.
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Pathos Using emotional appeals that trigger emotional responses…
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Ethos Using the author’s character or ethics to appeal to the audience using the power of image…
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Most often, appeals are combined…
"As your doctor, I have to tell you statistics suggest that if you don't stop smoking, you're going to die a painful, miserable death."
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Key Elements of Rhetoric
Rhetoric is always situational: it always has a context and a purpose. Context: the occasion, time, place it was written or spoken Purpose: goal that the speaker or writer wants to achieve.
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Key Elements of Rhetoric
Context and Purpose are essential to analyzing effective rhetoric. First, consider the context: occasion, time, place; Then, consider the purpose: What is the speaker’s goal in this communication?
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The Rhetorical Triangle or Rhetorical Situation
Speaker Purpose Audience Subject
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Purpose Does the speaker want to… Provoke? Celebrate? Repudiate?
Put forth a proposal? Secure support? Bring about a favorable decision?
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Activity Each group will have a different print advertisement at their table. As a team, analyze the meaning behind the advertisement, specifically searching for logos, ethos, pathos, purpose, and intended audience. You will present your findings and your advertisement to the class.
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