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Computer Organization

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Presentation on theme: "Computer Organization"— Presentation transcript:

1 Computer Organization
By: Maria Jannelli Kimberly Chiffens

2 The Plan Explore the Binary Values and Number systems
Explain the concepts of gates and the different types of gates NOT AND OR XOR NAND NOR

3 The Plan Learning to construct gates
Explore circuits and how we combine gates to form circuits Combinational circuit Sequential circuit Integrated circuits Memory in circuits

4 The Plan Learning about the CPU
Explore all Individual Computer Components Explore What the Stored-Program Concept is The Memory Arithmetic/Logic Unit Input/Output Units Control Units

5 The Plan Explain Assembly Languages and how it works
Explore the major parts of the computer and CPU

6 The main concepts Binary number system- a numeral system that represents numeric values using two symbols. Gates- A device that performs a basic operation on electrical signals, accepting one or more input signals and producing a single output signal Circuit- A combination of interacting gates designed to accomplish a specific logical function. The Central Processing Unit (CPU)- a description of logic machines that can execute computer programs it is the “brains” of the computer.

7 The main concepts Arithmetic/Logic Unit (ALU)- performs basic arithmetic operations such as adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing two numbers. Input unit- A device that accepts data to store in the memory Output unit- A device that prints or otherwise displays data stored in memory or makes a permanent copy of information stored in memory or another device. Control unit- computer component that controls that controls the actions of the other components so as to execute instructions in sequence. Assembly language- A low-level programming language in which a mnemoric represents each of the machine- language instructions for a particular computer.

8 References Computer Science Illuminated, 3rd Edition
By: Nell Dale & John Lewis


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