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Jeopardy! Mitosis and DNA Edition
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Vocabulary
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Mitosis
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Mitosis Part II
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Cancer
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Scientists
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DNA Structure
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Unit 4 Jeopardy Vocabulary Mitosis Mitosis Part II Cancer Scientists DNA Structure 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy!
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This is a visible compact structure of genetic material.
$100 Question This is a visible compact structure of genetic material.
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$100 Answer What is a chromosome?
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$200 Question This is the region where two sister chromatids are joined tightly together.
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$200 Answer What is a centromere?
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This is the combination of DNA and protein molecules.
$300 Question This is the combination of DNA and protein molecules.
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$300 Answer What is chromatin?
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$400 Question This is when a single-celled organism duplicates its genetic material and then splits into two new genetically identical single-celled organisms.
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What is asexual reproduction or binary fission?
$400 Answer What is asexual reproduction or binary fission?
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$500 Question This is a framework of microtubules that guide the chromosomes’ movements.
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$500 Answer What are spindles?
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$100 Question This is the phase in the cell cycle that duplicates the cell’s DNA before mitosis begins.
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What is interphase (S phase)?
$100 Answer What is interphase (S phase)?
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$200 Question This is the phase where the cytoplasm is divided into two at the end of the mitotic phase.
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$200 Answer What is cytokinesis?
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Daily Double Daily Double!
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These are the phases that make up the cell cycle.
Daily Double Question These are the phases that make up the cell cycle.
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Daily Double Answer What is interphase and the mitotic phase?
(Interphase = G1, S, and G2) (Mitotic Phase = Mitosis and Cytokinesis)
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$400 Question These structures are separated from one another during mitosis as the spindle fibers pull them apart toward the cell’s two opposite poles. Looking for the term for these structures when they are still paired together.
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What are sister chromatids?
$400 Answer What are sister chromatids?
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$500 Question These are the phases when the chromosomes are visible under a microscope.
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What are mitosis and cytokinesis?
$500 Answer What are mitosis and cytokinesis?
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Daily Double Daily Double!
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Daily Double Question This is the name of the cellular process that allows for growth and repair in cells.
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Daily Double Answer What is mitosis?
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These are the phases that make up the mitotic phase.
$200 Question These are the phases that make up the mitotic phase.
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What are mitosis and cytokinesis?
$200 Answer What are mitosis and cytokinesis?
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$300 Question This is the structure that the spindle fibers attach to in order to move the chromosomes throughout the cell during mitosis.
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$300 Answer What is the centromere?
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$400 Question This is the structure that is formed during cytokinesis in plant cells that will later become part of the cell wall.
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$400 Answer What is a cell plate?
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This is the type of ploidy that cells created in mitosis have.
$500 Question This is the type of ploidy that cells created in mitosis have.
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$500 Answer What is diploid?
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$100 Question This is a mass of cells that are made from out-of-control cell reproduction.
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$100 Answer What is a tumor?
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$200 Question This is a disease where some cells lose the ability to control their rate of division.
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$200 Answer What is cancer?
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$300 Question This is referred to as the spread of cancer cells beyond their original site – allowing for new tumors to form elsewhere in the body.
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$300 Answer What is metastasis?
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$400 Question These are tumors that are more problematic because they displace normal tissue as they grow, spreading cancer to surrounding tissues.
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What are malignant tumors?
$400 Answer What are malignant tumors?
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$500 Question These are two common forms of therapy that cancer patients will undergo.
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What is radiation therapy and chemotherapy?
$500 Answer What is radiation therapy and chemotherapy?
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Watson & Crick discovered that DNA had this type of structure.
$100 Question Watson & Crick discovered that DNA had this type of structure.
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$100 Answer What is a double helix?
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$200 Question Honors Only: Griffith discovered that this existed in cells, allowing for a “transformation factor” to occur.
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What is hereditary information?
$200 Answer What is hereditary information?
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$300 Question Honors Only: Avery discovered that the hereditary information Griffith was talking about was in the form of this.
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$300 Answer What is DNA?
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Honors Only: These two scientists further supported Avery’s claims.
$400 Question Honors Only: These two scientists further supported Avery’s claims.
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$400 Answer Who are Hershey & Chase?
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$500 Question Honors Only: Hershey & Chase used these to label both proteins and DNA in bacteriophages.
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What are radioactive labels?
$500 Answer What are radioactive labels?
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This is the name of the overall structure of DNA.
$100 Question This is the name of the overall structure of DNA.
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$100 Answer What is a double helix?
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$200 Question This is the name for the outer part of a DNA molecule, named for its components.
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What is the “sugar-phosphate” backbone?
$200 Answer What is the “sugar-phosphate” backbone?
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Daily Double Daily Double!
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These are the three parts of a nucleotide of DNA.
Daily Double Question These are the three parts of a nucleotide of DNA.
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Daily Double Answer What are a sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base?
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$400 Question This is the type of bond between each sugar and phosphate of the “sugar-phosphate backbone” of DNA.
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$400 Answer What is a covalent bond?
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$500 Question Based on the rules of complementary base pairs, thymine and adenine will always pair with one another due to this feature.
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What is the feature of having two hydrogen bonds?
$500 Answer What is the feature of having two hydrogen bonds?
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Final Jeopardy Topic Cancer
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Final Jeopardy Question
This is the central goal of the two main types of treatment for cancer: chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
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What is “to kill cancer cells”?
Final Jeopardy Answer What is “to kill cancer cells”? (These treatments target all cells in mitosis. They destroy the DNA of these cells or damage the dividing cell in other ways, causing the cell to die. Therefore, these treatments kill all cells that are dividing at that time. Most of these cells are cancerous, but other cells that are dividing will be killed as well.)
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