1. Second Moroccan (Agadir) Crisis 1911
Franco – Prussian War 1870 – 1871
First Moroccan Crisis 1905
Algeciras Conference 1906
Bosnian Crisis 1908
Second Moroccan (Agadir) Crisis 1911
First Balkan War 1912
Second Balkan War 1913
The Spark 1914 +

2. SERBIA
Happy to be the strongest Balkan state after BW1.
Annoyed that Austria thwarted plans for a coastline at Peace Conference after BW1.
Happy to make more land gains after BW2.
Press wanted Slavic unity.
Terrorists attacked Austrian targets.
Happy to have doubled in size.
AUSTRIA
Stunned at the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
Wanted to crush Serbia after BW1.
Did not want to pull all of Europe into war after BW1.
Happy to have cheated Serbia out of a coastline at the Peace Conference after BW1.
Angry at Serbian terrorists.
Resented Serbia’s successes during BWs.
Concerned that Serbia had doubled in size.
BULGARIA
Felt there were too many Bulgarians living in areas given to Serbia and Greece after BW1.
So annoyed they started BW2 with Turkey’s help.
Angry to have lost lands after BW2.
TURKEY
Angry to have a crumbling empire after BW1.
Wanted lands back and so helped Bulgaria start BW2.
Regained some prestige along with Adrianople after BW2.