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FORCE
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How does FORCE work? Soccer player hitting the ball to move it Muscle force Raising a hot air baloon in the air Air lifting force
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How does FORCE work? Skiers slipping down a mountain : Gravity force collecting of pouring needles by Magnet : Magnetic force
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Definition of Force Force: a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. In other words, a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. A force has both magnitude and direction
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Force Effects Objects into the motion Changes the velocity of objects
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Force Effects Cause a mass to stop Cause a mass to change its shape
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Force Effects Rotational motions
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Force Notation The force provides vector properties :
Vectors are quantities that are fully described by both a magnitude and a direction. 1. Application point 2.Direction 3.Way 4.Magnitude O F = 4N Exp: west east Magnitude:4N Application point: O Direction: west to east Way: East
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Examples 8N, Weight (Gravity Force) 3N, north
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Resultant Force R = F1 +F2 +F
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How to find Resultant force?
Parallel edge End to end :
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Learn by doing - 1 B A 1. Option 2. Option R- Force R - Force
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Learn by doing A B A 1. Option 2. Option R- Force R- Force
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ÖNEMLİ: The forces of the same directional forces are arithmetically summed. The forces of the opposite directional forces are arithmetically substracted. If the angle between the two forces is 0, the magnitude of the resultant force is maximum. If the angle between the two forces is 180, then the magnitude of the resultant force is the minimum.
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Exercises 3. In a rope-pulling game, the children in group 1 are pulling rope with 10 N and 12 N forces, while the second group with 16 N and 23 N forces. Which group will win the game. Why?
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Exercises 6 N 8 N 5 N 7 N 3 N 4- Calculate the composition of the forces acting on the body
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Frictional Force Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other
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Movement direction of the dog
Frictional Force The friction force is always opposite to the motion of a body. Movement direction of the dog Direction of friction
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Frictional Force It tries to prevent the standing objects to move.
Reduce the speed of moving objects.
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Frictional Force The frictional force is not dependent on the size of the surface (surface area). Frictional force; It depends on the surface of the body and the mass of the body.
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