1. Caring for School-Age Children
Chapter 8
Program Planning
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2. Developmentally Appropriate Practices (DAP)
Age appropriate
Individually appropriate
Culturally appropriate
A program that subscribes to DAP is one that incorporates these these aspects of appropriateness into every aspect of the program. An age appropriate program considers what is known about the developmental level of the age children in the program. Individually appropriateness is when each individuals developmental level and needs are considered when planning. Lastly, each child’s culture is respected and embraced in programs.
Copyright 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning.
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3. Academic vs. Holistic Approach
Academic: plan curriculum according to preset goals
Holistic: plan curriculum around the children’s abilities and interests
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4. What are the benefits of planning in your personal life?
Personal Reflection
What are the benefits of planning in your personal life?
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5. The Importance of Planning
Avoids chaos
Ensures a variety of opportunities to stimulate children
Allows staff time to gather materials
Lessens conflict between children
Ensures goals are met
Helps keep parents informed of program activities
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6. What Should Be Included?
Routine events
Activities that encourage children’s play interests
Group and individual activities
Time to meet special needs
Activities that re-create everyday experiences
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7. Organizing the Program
Independent projects
Group activities
Interest centers
Field trips
Clubs
Spontaneous activities
Community involvement
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8. Copyright 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning.
Elements in a Schedule
Arrival
Snack
Outdoor activity time
Club time
Homework
Group time
Indoor activity time
Closure
After lecturing on each element and its importance, students can work in small groups to examine each of the activity elements. If you were planning an before-after school program for children, which elements would you include? How much time should be committed to each element? Students can then create a daily schedule.
Copyright 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning.
All Rights Reserved.