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MACRO Economics Unit 2 Macro & Circular Flow
Created: Aug 2012 by Jim Luke, jimluke.com This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License
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Society's Macro Policy Goals
Growth
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Society's Macro Policy Goals
Growth Stability
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Society's Macro Policy Goals
Growth Stability Full Employment
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Society's Macro Policy Goals
Growth Stability Full Employment Stable value of money
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What Are You Measuring? Stocks vs. Flows
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Money Isn’t Real: Nominal vs. Real
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Adam Smith, 1776 Adam Smith, 1776 How Does a Society, as a Group, Solve the Economic Problem of Unlimited Wants but Only Scarce Resources? “No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable.”
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The Product of a Nation Measure the Economy? Francois Quesnay (1758)
economic activity as flow circular flow of output and income National income accounting system (~1920)
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The Money Goes Round: The Circular Flow
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The Macro Economy: Key Concepts
Stocks and Flows Circular Flow Money Measures Value Equilibrium when: Income = Product Market Outflows = Inflows Expected = Actual
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Circular Flow of Economy
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Starting Point: 4 Agents
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Next: Markets - Places to Buy and Sell
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Agents One-at-a-Time: Consumers (Households)
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Agents: Firms, the producers
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Another agent: Government
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The Last Agent: ROW
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Goods markets
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Another Look: Financial Markets
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Putting it altogether.
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