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Graphing For Biology
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Why is Graphing Important In Science?
Graphing is used by scientists to display the data that is collected during an experiment. When a graph is put together incorrectly, it detracts the reader from understanding the data you collected.
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Most graphs contain 5 major parts
1. Title - describes what the graph is about and tells the reader what to expect 2. X-axis - depicts the independent variable that can be controlled by the experimenter 3. Y-axis – depicts the dependent variable that is affected directly by the independent variable 4. Scaling for each variable – scaling/numbering must be consistent and must take up a conservative amount of space 5. Legend – short descriptive narrative concerning the graph’s data
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Types of Graphs Bar Graphs – used to compare amounts
Line Graphs – used to show the change of one piece of information as it relates to another change
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Bar Graph Example What is the independent variable?
What is the dependent variable? What is the appropriate title? What is the average number of deer per month?
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Line Graph Example #1 What is the independent variable?
What is the dependent variable? What is an appropriate title? Was a legend necessary for this data?
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Line Graph Example #2 What is the independent variable?
What is the dependent variable? What is an appropriate title? Was a legend necessary for this data?
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