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SKELETAL / MUSCLE SYSTEMS
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TERMS SO YOU KNOW WHAT I AM TALKING ABOUT
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TERMS FOR MOTION ABDUCTION ADDUCTION MOTION AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY MOTION TOWARD THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY
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BENDING FLEXION EXTENSION
DECREASES THE ANGLE BETWEEN TWO BONES AT THEIR JOINT MOVEMENT THAT STRAIGHTENS BONES AT THEIR JOINTS
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OTHER TERMS JOINT- POINT OF JUNCTURE OF TWO OR MORE BONES
LIGAMENT- TISSUE WHICH CONNECTS BONES AT JOINTS SYNOVIAL FLUID- LUBRICATING FLUID OF JOINTS TENDON- TISSUE WHICH CONNECTS MUSCLES TO BONE
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CAN ANYBODY GUESS WHAT THE 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSEM ARE???????
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FUNCTIONS OF THE SKLETON
SUPPORTS AND GIVES SHAPE TO THE BODY PROTECTS INTERNAL ORGANS MAKES MOVEMENT POSSIBLE PRODUCES BLOOD CELLS
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DIVISIONS OF SKELETON
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AXIAL SKELETON SKULL CRANIUM FACE
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VERTEBRAL COLUMN SPINE
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THORAX RIBS STERNUM
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APPENDICULAR SKELETON
LOWER EXTREMITIES UPPER EXTREMITIES SHOULDER GIRDLE ARMS HANDS HIP GIRDLE LEGS FEET
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PARTS OF BONES SO YOU KNOW WHAT'S INSIDE
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DIAPHYSIS THE LONG SHAFT OF THE BONE
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EPIPHYSIS THE END OF LONG BONES, PROXIMAL AND DISTAL
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PERIOSTEUM TOUGH MEMBRANE THAT COVERS THE BONE
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ENDOSTEUM MEMBRANE THAT LINES THE MEDULLARY CANAL
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MEDULLARY CANAL A CAVITY IN THE DIAPHYSIS
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RED MARROW FOUND IN CERTAIN BONES AND PRODUCES BONE CELLS
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YELLOW MARROW FOUND INSIDE THE MEDULLARY CANAL AND PRODUCES FAT CELLS
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BONE INJURIES AND DISEASE
OUCH
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FRACTURES SIMPLE – BONE IS BROKEN, WITHOUT EXTERNAL WOUND, ALSO KNOWN AS CLOSED FRACTURE
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COMPOUND – BONE IS BROKEN, SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE IS TORN AND THERE IS AN INCREASED CHANCE OF INFECTION
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GREENSTICK- INCOMPLETE BREAK IN WHICH THE BONE IS PARTIALLY BROKEN AND PARTIALLY BENT
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SPIRAL - BONE TWISTING RESULTING IN ONE OR MORE BREAKSV
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COMMINUTED - BONE FRAGMENTS OR SPLINTERS INTO TWO OR MORE PIECES
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DISLOCATIONS DISPLACEMENT OF BONE FROM ITS NORMAL POSITION IN A JOINT; LIGAMENTS MAY BE TORN AND STRETCHED
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IMPACTED –BROKEN BONE ENDS JAM INTO EACH OTHER
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BONE DISORDERS AND DISEASE
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ARTHRITIS- INFLAMMATION OF BONES AT THE JOINTS
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BURSITIS - INFLAMMATION OF THE BURSA ( A SAC OR CAVITY FILLED WITH SYNOVIAL FLUID
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KYPHOSIS- INCREASE IN THE CURVATURE OF THE SPINE RESULTING IN A HUNCHBAKED APPEARANCE
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LORDOSIS – EXAGGERATED INWARD CURVATURE IN THE LUMBAR REGION OF THE SPINAL COLUMN
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OSTEOMYLITIS - INFLAMMATION OF THE BONE
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RICKETS- FAILURE OF BONES TO CALCIFY SUFFICIENTLY, HAMPERING GROWTH
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SCOLIOSIS - SIDE- TO - SIDE CURVATURE OF THE SPINE
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SPRAIN – INJURY TO LIGAMENTS RESULTING FROM WRENCHING OF A JOINT
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TUBERCULOSIS- BONE DISEASE CAUSED BY TUBERCLE BACILLUS
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TYPES OF MUSCLES
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SKELETAL MUSCLES OR VOLUNTARY MUSCLES
PROVIDE FOR VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT EXAMPLES ARE CHEWING, MOVEMENTS OF THE HEAD OR WALKING
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SMOOTH OR INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES
MUSCLES CONTRACT INDEPENDENT OF WILL EXAMPLES INCLUDE MUSCLES OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT AND MUSCLES IN THE BLOOD VESSELS
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CARDIAC MUSCLES FORMS THE HEART WALL AND PRODUCES A HEARTBEAT
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MUSCLE DISORDERS
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MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY PROGRESSIVE WASTING AND WEAKENING OF THE MUSCLES
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PARALYSIS MUSCLES DO NOT CONTRACT BECAUSE NERVES CONTROLLING THEM ARE DISEASED OR INJURED
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MUSCLE ATROPHY DECREASE IN MUSCLE SIZE DUE TO DISEASE
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HYPERTROPHY INCREASE IN MUSCLE SIZE RESULTING FROM INCREASED USE
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SPASM A SUDDEN, VIOLENT AND INVOLUNTARY CONTRACTION OF A MUSCLE
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