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Chapter 9: Rotation Angular Displacement
To measure angular velocity, you need to know about angular displacement, represented by the Greek letter theta. You should also understand that all objects, in a rigid spinning body move with the same displacement, angular velocity, and angular displacement.
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Radians 1 rev=2π rad=360o The SI unit of angular displacement is radians. S is arc-length and v, below, is tangential velocity, or the velocity of a particle ‘thrown off of the disk’.
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Chapter 9 Rotation Much like translational or linear velocity and acceleration, some objects also spin and have angular velocity and acceleration. We define angular velocity as “change of the angular displacement in a unit of time”. the unit of angular velocity is revolution per unit time or radians per second. We show angular velocity with the Greek letter “ω” omega. ω=θ/t where ,θ, angular displacement is in radians.
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Angular Acceleration Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity. In SI units, it is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s2), and is usually denoted by the Greek letter alpha (α).
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Rotational and Linear Analogous Equations
Just as we used linear displacement, velocity, and acceleration, there are equations that are analogous in the ‘rotational’ world: (Find the analagous linear equations on page 42 and 43 of this text…Chapter 2.)
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Angular Direction Angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration are vector quantities. The positive direction is counterclockwise.
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9-2 Torque Torque can be thought of as a twist, just as force is a push or pull. Torque= force x lever arm length Only the force at a right angle counts toward torque.
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Newton’s Second Law The specific formula for torque is :
If the force is at a right angle to the radius. F=ma has a rotational analog also: where I is moment of inertia. See page 265, Table 9-1 for formulas of I.
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Moment of Inertia We use I to represent moment of Inertia.
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