1. Juvenile Justice in Georgia

2. History of Juvenile Justice System
Georgia’s first Juvenile Court established in Fulton County in 1911
In 1950, the General Assembly established at state- wide system of juvenile district courts

3. Juvenile Court System every county has a juvenile court purposes:
help and protect children
ensure protection of children coming under their jurisdiction
provide care for children removed from their home
delinquent act: act that would be a crime if committed by an adult (example: burglary)
status offense: act that would not be a crime if committed by an adult (example: truancy, running away from home)

4. Young People and the Law (1 of 6)
1. What is truancy? (truant)
Failure to attend school
2. What is a juvenile?
Person under the age of 17
3. What are some special rules juveniles
must follow?
-Attend school until 16
-Cannot run away from home
-Cannot possess alcoholic beverages
-Must obey reasonable/lawful instructions from
parents

5. Young People and the Law (2 of 6)
1. Why was the juvenile court system established?
a. Help protect the well-being of children
b. Ensure a child under jurisdiction of the court system gets care, guidance and control
c. Provide care for children who are removed from their homes

6. Young People and the Law (3 of 6)
Steps in the Juvenile Justice process:
1. Intake – court officer decides if there is
evidence to support charges
a. Not enough evidence = release
b. If evidence (1) parental custody (2) detain
2. Detention – hearing within 72 hrs. (3 options)
a. Dismiss
b. Informal adjustment
(min 90 day court supervision)
(3rd option is the next step)

7. Young People and the Law (4 of 6)
Steps in the Juvenile Justice process:
3. Formal hearing – summons
- adjudicatory hearing (like trial); no jury; if
guilty there is 2nd hearing;
- dispositional hearing – punishment determined
4. Sentencing–
EX: Release; Probation; Youth Development Center; Dept. of Juvenile Justice; Boot Camp; Restitution/Fines; Community Service;
Counseling
5. Appeal (Optional)

8. Young People and the Law (5 of 6)
Seven Deadly Sins Act:
1. Murder
2. Rape
3. Armed Robbery with a firearm
4. Voluntary Manslaughter
5. Aggravated sodomy
6. Aggravated child molestation
7. Aggravated sexual battery
A 13, 14, 15 or 16 year-old MAY be prosecuted as an adult
If they commit any of these crimes

9. Young People and the Law (5 of 6)
Seven Deadly Sins Act:
1. Murder (Life with possible parole after 25yrs, death)
2. Rape (Life w/o parole; MIN 25yrs w/o parole)
3. Armed Robbery with a firearm (MIN 10yrs w/o parole)
4. Voluntary Manslaughter (Felony 1-20yrs)
5. Aggravated sodomy (MIN 25yrs w/o parole)
6. Aggravated child molestation (MIN 25 yrs w/o parole)
7. Aggravated sexual battery (MIN 25 yrs w/o parole)
A 13, 14, 15 or 16 year-old MAY be prosecuted as an adult
If they commit any of these crimes

12. AJC, Dec, 2013

13. Same basic rights as adults:
Juvenile Rights (6 of 6)
Same basic rights as adults:
1. Have case decided quickly (speedy trial)
2. Must be notified of charges
3. Protected against self-incrimination
4. Right to an attorney
5. Confront and question witnesses
6. Right to testify
7. Introduce evidence
8. Right to have parent/guardian present at all hearings

14. QUESTIONS